Results 131 to 140 of about 2,651,221 (311)

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐Species Single‐Cell Comparative Analysis Reveals Gluconeogenic Features of Hepatocytes in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
In this study, we used cross‐species comparisons to identify ruminant hepatocyte features. We also identified potential genes and TFs involved in coordinating gluconeogenesis in ruminant hepatocytes. By integrating single‐cell data with population genetic analyses, we further identified candidate genetic variation in glucose metabolism and ...
Yaqi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physicochemical comparison of commercial vs. extracted β-glucans and structural characterization after enzymatic purification

open access: yesVitae, 2018
Background: β-glucans (1-3: 1-4) are soluble fibers applied to foods due to their technological properties (water binding capacity, viscosity, emulsification and stabilization) and their beneficial effects on health.
Sandra Milena VASQUEZ MEJIA   +6 more
doaj  

Application of natural β-glucans as biocompatible functional nanomaterials

open access: yesFood Science and Human Wellness, 2019
Naturally-occurring β-glucans are mostly investigated for their antitumor activity and immunomodulatory property. They have been widely regarded as a natural source for functional foods and pharmaceuticals.
Xiaojie Li, Peter Chi Keung Cheung
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Protein Synthesis: The Multifunctional Role of Functional Amino Acids in Modulating Meat Quality in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multifunctional roles of functional amino acids in regulating meat quality in ruminants: Functional amino acids (FAAs) regulate ruminant meat quality through multiple interconnected mechanisms, including antioxidant protection, metabolic regulation, signal transduction, structural support, and gene expression modulation.
Zixin Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Eng1 β-Glucanase Enhances Histoplasma Virulence by Reducing β-Glucan Exposure

open access: yesmBio, 2016
The fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum parasitizes host phagocytes. To avoid antimicrobial immune responses, Histoplasma yeasts must minimize their detection by host receptors while simultaneously interacting with the phagocyte.
Andrew L. Garfoot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IgG Glycosylation‐Dependent CLEC7A Signaling Drives Podocyte Dysfunction in Lupus Nephritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that can lead to end‐stage kidney disease and increased mortality. IgG from patients with LN displays abnormal glycosylation, contributing to podocyte injury.
Rohit Upadhyay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic insights into β-glucans and gut microbiota interactions for enhancing human health

open access: yesDiscover Food
This review examines the mechanistic interactions between β-glucans and gut microbiota, emphasizing their potential to improve human health. β-glucans, primarily derived from cereals, fungi, and yeast, act as prebiotics that promote the growth of ...
Great Iruoghene Edo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Species Dynamics and Gene Expression in Algal Polycultures Under Mixotrophic Cultivation in Outdoor Pilot‐Scale Nordic Conditions

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
These results demonstrate that mixotrophic conditions drive both microbial community shifts and metabolic reprogramming, underscoring the importance of cultivation strategy and polyculture selection for targeted applications such as nutrient recovery and bioproduct generation.
Quyen Nham   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-lived effects of administering β-glucans: Indications for trained immunity in fish.

open access: yesDevelopmental and Comparative Immunology, 2016
Over the past decades, it has become evident that immune-modulation of fish with β-glucans, using injection, dietary or even immersion routes of administration, has stimulating but presumed short-lived effects on both intestinal and systemic immunity and
J. Petit, G. Wiegertjes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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