Involvement of phosphorylated compounds in stimulation of 1,4-β glucan synthases ofSaprolegnia monoica [PDF]
The stimulation by ATP of β glucan synthase activities of cell-free extracts of Saprolegnia monoica was enhanced by the presence of glucose-phosphates. These effects were obtained in conditions of 1,4-β glucan synthesis; on the contrary, strong inhibition was observed during 1,3-β glucan production.
Vicent Girard, Michel Fevre
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Cyclic diguanylic acid stimulates 1,4-μ-glucan synthase fromSaprolegnia monoica [PDF]
Abstract 1,4-μ-Glucan synthase activity, but not 1,3-μ-glucan-synthase activity, from Saprolegnia monoica was stimulated by cyclic-diguanylic acid, an immediate activator of Acetobacter xylinum - cellulose synthase. This activator, which increased the V max without modifying the K m for UDP-glucose, was active on solubilized and partially ...
Vincent Girard +3 more
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Occupational Exposure to β-d-Glucans, Mould Allergens, Endotoxins and Cultivable Fungi in Pig Farms. [PDF]
Airborne concentrations of organic dust on animal farms are known to be very high. This dust is partly composed of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and their components [endotoxins, (1→3)-β-d-glucans, mould allergens, mycotoxins], recognised as ...
Hilty, Markus +8 more
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β-Glucans from Yeast—Immunomodulators from Novel Waste Resources
β-glucans are a large class of complex polysaccharides with bioactive properties, including immune modulation. Natural sources of these compounds include yeast, oats, barley, mushrooms, and algae.
S. Thomas +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Immunotoxicity of soluble β-glucans induced by indomethacin treatment [PDF]
(1 --> 3)-Beta-D-Glucan (beta-glucan) is a biological response modifier that regulates host immune response. However, the side effects of this drug have not been extensively examined. In this study, we found that the combination of a beta-glucan and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin, induced lethal toxicity in mice. Lethal toxicity of
S, Yoshioka +4 more
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Detection of peptidoglycan and β-glucan with silkworm larvae plasma test [PDF]
A method to detect peptidoglycan and (1-->3) beta-D-glucan with silkworm larvae plasma (SLP) derived from the hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori was developed. SLP contains all of the factors of the pro-phenol oxidase cascade, an important self-defense mechanism of insects.
M, Tsuchiya +4 more
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Spent Brewer’s Yeast as a Source of Insoluble β-Glucans
In the brewing process, the consumption of resources and the amount of waste generated are high and due to a lot of organic compounds in waste-water, the capacity of natural regeneration of the environment is exceeded.
Ionuț Avrămia, Sonia Amariei
semanticscholar +1 more source
Role of anti-β-glucan antibody in host defense against fungi [PDF]
We have recently detected an anti-beta-glucan antibody in normal human and normal mouse sera. The anti-beta-glucan antibody showed reactivity to pathogenic fungal Aspergillus and Candida cell wall glucan. Anti-beta-glucan antibody could bind whole Candida cells. It also enhanced the candidacidal activity of macrophages in vitro.
Ken-Ichi, Ishibashi +6 more
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The Road to Structurally Defined β‐Glucans
β-glucans are polymers of glucose that have been isolated from a variety of organisms. Isolated β-glucans have been used for medical purposes for centuries; however, efforts to define the biological activities of β-glucans experimentally were initiated ...
Ross, Patrick +3 more
core +1 more source
Congo red inhibits in vitro β-glucan synthases of Saprolegnia [PDF]
1,3-β- and 1,4-β-glucan synthases from Saprolegnia were inhibited in vitro by Congo red. This dye was found to be a non competitive inhibitor which prevented initiation and elongation of polymer chains.
Nodet, Patrice +2 more
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