Results 51 to 60 of about 4,325 (125)
Integrated microbiological, genomic, and structural analyses of bacteria isolated from a Peruvian geothermal system reveal enzymatic potential for the transformation of polyesters such as PET. This study links experimental evidence with genomic determinants and in silico analyses that support the thermophilic bacteria biodegradation capacity.
Marco A. Rivera‐Jacinto +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Crystal structure of endo‐β‐1,6‐galactanase from Streptomyces avermitilis
The crystal structure of S. avermitilis endo‐β‐1,6‐galactanase belonging to GH30 subfamily 5 reveals the first structural framework for endo‐β‐1,6‐galactanase. The β‐1,6‐galactobiose‐bound complex identifies the catalytic subsites and a distal secondary sugar‐binding site, providing insight into β‐1,6‐galactan recognition.Endo‐β‐1,6‐galactanases ...
Zui Fujimoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
We report here the enhanced hemicellulase production by a Talaromyces thermophilus strain in a fed-batch fermentation using 3.6-litre laboratory-controlled bioreactor.
Ines Maalej-Achouri +2 more
doaj
ABSTRACT With the growing interest in functional foods and their role in promoting health beyond basic nutrition, increasing attention has been directed toward the modulation of gut microbiota as a key determinant of human well‐being. In this context, prebiotics and probiotics have emerged as central bioactive ingredients due to their capacity to ...
Paula Cavion Costa, Marli Camassola
wiley +1 more source
Two recombinant xylanases from marine bacteria, β‐1,3‐xylanase Xyl4 and mixed‐linkage xylanase AlXyn26A, were used to digest glucoxylan structures extracted from the green alga Caulerpa lentillifera and synthesized by automated glycan assembly. High‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS) analysis of the reaction ...
Nils H. Rustmeier +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Excessive use of agrochemicals and frequent tillage have degraded vineyard soils, threatening their sustainability and grape quality. Cover crops and microbial inoculants are increasingly promoted as nature‐based strategies for vineyard regeneration, yet they are rarely evaluated together.
Raúl Ochoa‐Hueso +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A factorial rainfall × warming field experiment showed that drought and warming suppressed overall soil respiration but amplified rewetting‐induced CO2 pulses via contrasting effects of moisture, temperature, and substrate availability. Their interaction shifted seasonally, from additive (spring) to antagonistic (summer‐autumn) and synergistic (winter),
Pankaj Tiwari +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Switchgrass (SG) and Miscanthus (MS) boost ecosystem multifunctionality in marginal soils. Strong synergies, not trade‐offs, exist among ecosystem services under SG and MS. MS surpasses SG in provisioning and supporting services for higher multifunctionality. MS is ideal for maximizing multifunctionality, carbon sequestration, and stability.
Yini Wu (伍旖旎) +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Toward Efficient Cellulosic Biomass Breakdown: Enzymatic Innovation and Kinetic Insights
By combining a processive GH7, CBM2a, and GH3 into single enzyme, the GCG fusion protein effectively breaks down crystalline cellulose. This tri‐domain architecture reduces cellobiose inhibition at the cellulose surface allowing for the simultaneous targeting of the substrate, depolymerization, and removal of products.
Anoth Maharjan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
An Integrated Assessment of European Soil Health and Restoration Potential
ABSTRACT Soils host a significant proportion of biodiversity on Earth providing ecosystem functions vital to human well‐being, making it imperative to include them and their ecological features when addressing sustainability goals. We performed a comprehensive assessment of soil health across Europe by explicitly integrating biotic and abiotic ...
Irene Calderón‐Sanou +12 more
wiley +1 more source

