Results 51 to 60 of about 18,176 (269)
Bidirectional Regulation of Opioid and Chemokine Function
The opioid family of GPCRs consists of the classical opioid receptors, designated μ-, κ-, and δ-opioid receptors, and the orphanin-FQ receptor, and these proteins are expressed on both neuronal and hematopoietic cells.
Thomas J. Rogers
doaj +1 more source
Hyaluronic acid induces activation of the κ-opioid receptor. [PDF]
Nociceptive pain is one of the most common types of pain that originates from an injury involving nociceptors. Approximately 60% of the knee joint innervations are classified as nociceptive.
Barbara Zavan+7 more
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Opioid receptors are members of the group of G protein-couple receptors, which have been proven to be effective targets for treating severe pain. The interactions between the opioid receptors and corresponding ligands and the receptor’s activation by ...
Peng Xie+8 more
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Increased accuracy of ligand sensing by receptor diffusion on cell surface [PDF]
The physical limit with which a cell senses external ligand concentration corresponds to the perfect absorber, where all ligand particles are absorbed and overcounting of same ligand particles does not occur. Here we analyze how the lateral diffusion of receptors on the cell membrane affects the accuracy of sensing ligand concentration.
arxiv +1 more source
Phylogenomic analysis reveals extensive phylogenetic mosaicism in the Human GPCR Superfamily [PDF]
A novel high throughput phylogenomic analysis (HTP) was applied to the rhodopsin G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Instances of phylogenetic mosaicism between receptors were found to be frequent, often as instances of correlated mosaicism and ...
Allaby, Robin G., Woodwark, Mathew
core +2 more sources
Discovery of Kynurenines containing oligopeptides as potent opioid receptor agonists [PDF]
Kynurenine (kyn) and kynurenic acid (kyna) are well-defined metabolites of tryptophan catabolism collectively known as “kynurenines”, which exert regulatory functions in host-microbiome signaling, immune cell response, and neuronal excitability ...
Adriano Mollica+9 more
core +1 more source
The impact of high density receptor clusters on VEGF signaling [PDF]
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling is involved in the process of blood vessel development and maintenance. Signaling is initiated by binding of the bivalent VEGF ligand to the membrane-bound receptors (VEGFR), which in turn stimulates receptor dimerization.
arxiv +1 more source
Opioid modulation of GABA release in the rat inferior colliculus [PDF]
Background: The inferior colliculus, which receives almost all ascending and descending auditory signals, plays a crucial role in the processing of auditory information.
Casalotti, SO+7 more
core +3 more sources
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bicyclic Pyrazolines with Promising Antimicrobial Activities
The efficient photochemical synthesis of bicyclic pyrazolines using flow technology as well as the subsequent antimicrobial evaluation of these scaffolds is reported. Low MIC values of 0.5‐4 μg/mL were found against a series of multidrug resistant bacterial strains including different Staphylococcus and Enterococcus genera species The lead compound ...
Debora Caviglia+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Freedom from thirst is an undeniable requirement of the poultry industry. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying water intake in chicks are not yet fully understood.
Yuhui Zhang+4 more
doaj +1 more source