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3-Hydroxykynurenine as a substrate/activator for mushroom tyrosinase

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2003
3-Hydroxykynurenine is a tryptophan metabolite with an o-aminophenol structure. It is both a tyrosinase activator and a substrate, reducing the lag phase, stimulating the monophenolase activity, and being oxidized to xanthommatin. In the early stage of monophenol hydroxylation, catechol accumulation takes place, whereas 3-hydroxykynurenine is ...
Enrico Sanjust   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Increased brain concentrations of a neurotoxin, 3-hydroxykynurenine, in Huntington's disease

Neuroscience Letters, 1992
Concentrations of the neurotoxic tryptophan metabolite, 3-hydroxykynurenine, were determined in brain tissue taken post-mortem from patients with Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease. 3-Hydroxykynurenine was substantially and significantly increased in all three brain areas studied in Huntington's disease, but not significantly increased in the
S J Pearson, Gavin P Reynolds
exaly   +3 more sources

3‐Hydroxykynurenine potentiates quinolinate but not NMDA toxicity in the rat striatum

European Journal of Neuroscience, 1999
Abstractl‐3‐Hydroxykynurenine (L‐3‐HK) and quinolinate (QUIN) are two metabolites of the kynurenine pathway, the major route of tryptophan degradation in mammals. L‐3‐HK is a known generator of highly reactive free radicals, whereas QUIN is an endogenous excitotoxin acting specifically at N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
Paolo Guidetti, Robert Schwarcz
exaly   +3 more sources

Oxidation of 3‐hydroxykynurenine. A reexamination

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1988
AbstractThe oxidation mixture of 3‐hydroxykynurenine (1), treated with aqueous acetic anhydride and, subsequently, with acidic methanol, yields the 1‐hydroxy‐3‐carbomethoxy‐5‐methoxy‐11‐(β‐aspartoyl‐N‐acetyl‐methyl ester)pyrido[3,2‐a]phenoxazine (5), the 1‐hydroxy‐11‐(β‐aspartoyl‐N‐acetyl‐methyl ester)‐5.H‐pyrido[3,2‐a]‐phenoxazin‐5‐one (6), the 1 ...
A. Bolognese   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Modification of Proteins by 3-Hydroxykynurenine

Experimental Eye Research, 1993
The autoxidation and reactivity towards proteins of 3-hydroxykynurenine, a tryptophan metabolite found in the human lens, has been studied. At neutral pH, 3-hydroxykynurenine was readily oxidized using molecular oxygen with the formation of several coloured products.
G M, Stutchbury, R J, Truscott
openaire   +2 more sources

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