Results 131 to 140 of about 345,197 (240)

The untranslated regions of eukaryotic mRNAs: structure, function, evolution and bioinformatic tools for their analysis

, 2000
The crucial role of the non-coding portion of genomes is now widely acknowledged. In particular, mRNA untranslated regions are involved in many post-transcriptional regulatory pathways that control mRNA localisation, stability and translation efficiency.
Larizza A, Grillo G, Liuni S., PESOLE, Graziano   +3 more
core  

Nanopore direct RNA sequencing and the epitranscriptome: Advances in mapping native RNA landscapes

iMeta, EarlyView.
Nanopore direct RNA sequencing advances transcriptomics by capturing full‐length transcripts and multiple RNA modifications; this review details its principles, workflows, tools, applications, challenges, and future research potential. Abstract Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS) has transformed transcriptomics by enabling single‐molecule, long‐read ...
Tianyuan Zhang, Jia Li, Chao Tang, You Wu, Hao Wu, Xi‐Tong Zhu, Ziyang Luo, Hang Qin, Lishan Ding, Yu Zeng, Shiou Yih Lee, Xiaotao Shen, Shiwen Gao, Zhaoyang Tian, Qian Tang, Mian Li, Muhammad Tahir Ul Qamar, Yang Dong, Komivi Dossa, Yaxuan Zhang, Hu Chen, Sanqi An, Xiang Yu, Lu Chen, Dingjie Wang, Shengli Li, Ling‐Ling Chen, Yanqiang Li   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Massively parallel functional annotation of 3' untranslated regions

, 2014
Functional characterization of noncoding sequences is crucial for understanding the human genome and learning how genetic variation contributes to disease. 3'2 untranslated regions (UTRs) are an important class of noncoding sequences, but their functions
Pollack, JL, McManus, Thomas, Zhao, W, Erle, DJ, McManus, MT, Zaitlen, Noah, Erle, David, Blagev, DP   +7 more
core  

Sleep deprivation aggravates hepatocytes steatosis and insulin resistance by regulating exosomal microRNAs

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation accelerates the progression of MASLD and IR by up‐regulating the expression of miR‐3572‐5p and down‐regulating the expression of miR‐183‐5p in circulating exosomes, thereby inhibiting fatty acid β‐oxidation and disrupting insulin signaling pathways. Abstract Sleep deprivation (SD) threatens human health and increases the prevalence of 
Xinxin Xu, Lulu Li, Ying Cao, Ying Wang, Chao Yang, Alexander Nikolaevich Orekhov, Yuanfeng Lu, Houbin Chu, Chuanrong Zhao, Guixue Wang, Guohua Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy, Dávid Mező, Kinga K. Nagy, Viktória Perey‐Simon, Judit Tóth, Angéla Békési, Beáta Vértessy, Máté Varga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa, Birhanetensay Masresha Altaye, Yuh‐Pyng Sher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR‐9 Restricts Insulin Secretion by Targeting Rab34, Which Mediates Lysosomal Degradation of Proinsulin

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin secretion is a complex, vesicular transport process. Rab34 is a key regulator of intracellular vesicle transport; however, its role in insulin secretion has not yet been reported. miRNA‐9 is vital for the development and progression of the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate whether miR‐9 targets
Zhen‐Zhen Guo, Ao‐Ying Li, Ting‐Ting Xiang, Zu‐Hao Zhang, Ao Deng, Yang Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of translation of 5’ untranslated regions in colorectal cancer

Carcinogenesis is characterized by a continuous accumulation of genetic alterations that changes the overall gene expression profiles. Those alterations have been stuied by microarray or RNA sequencing that measure the abundance of mRNA but do not ...
Silva, Joana, Romão, Luísa
core  

ZFP36L1 Enhances Microglial Ferroptosis in Ischemic Stroke by Reducing FTO‐Mediated N6‐Methyladenosine Demethylation of ACSL1 mRNA

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microglia play an important role in ischemic stroke (IS). However, the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying microglial ferroptosis in IS remain incompletely understood. In this study, blood samples were collected from 20 IS patients and 15 healthy volunteers.
Ai‐Xia Song, Han‐Xu Jin, Yuan‐Xin Sun, Wen‐Hui Kou, Xiao‐Ning Niu, Huan‐Huan Wang, Ting‐Ting Zhong, Ping Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in 5’untranslated regions highlight the importance of translational regulation of dosage sensitive genes

, 2023
Wieder N, D’Souza EN, Martin-Geary AC, Lassen FH, Talbot-Martin J, Fernandes M, Chothani SP, Rackham OJ, Schafer S, Aspden JL, MacArthur DG, Davies RW, Whiffin N.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source