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Regulation of translation in haloarchaea: 5'- and 3'-UTRs are essential and have to functionally interact in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Recently a first genome-wide analysis of translational regulation using prokaryotic species had been performed which revealed that regulation of translational efficiency plays an important role in haloarchaea.
Mariam Brenneis, Jörg Soppa
doaj   +2 more sources

Microbiota-assisted iron uptake promotes immune tolerance in the intestine

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Iron deficiencies are the most common nonenteric syndromes observed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, but little is known about their impacts on immune tolerance.
Lizhen Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The antidiabetic drug metformin aids bacteria in hijacking vitamin B12 from the environment through RcdA

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
The antidiabetic drug, metformin, helps E. coli gather vitamin B12 from the environment by increasing the expressions of transporter genes in a RcdA-dependent manner.
Luxia Yao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteins secreted by brain arteriolar smooth muscle cells are instructive for neural development

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2022
Intercellular communication between vascular and nerve cells mediated by diffusible proteins has recently emerged as a critical intrinsic program for neural development.
Xuzhao Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiota-bile acid axis links the positive association between chronic insomnia and cardiometabolic diseases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Chronic insomnia is associated with cardiometabolic diseases. Here, in two clinical cohorts (n = 7,931), authors show that gut microbiota-bile acid axis may be an intervention target to attenuate the impact of chronic insomnia on cardiometabolic health.
Zengliang Jiang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating vitamin C concentration and risk of cancers: a Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2021
Background Circulating vitamin C concentrations have been associated with several cancers in observational studies, but little is known about the causal direction of the associations.
Yuanqing Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epitherapy and immune checkpoint blockade: using epigenetic reinvigoration of exhausted and dysfunctional T cells to reimburse immunotherapy response

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2020
Background Cancer cells subvert natural immunosuppression by upregulating the expression of checkpoint proteins and their ligands. For example, tumor cells expressing programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) induce immune cell tolerance to cancers, thereby ...
Isabella McGoverne   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canonical and early lineage-specific stem cell types identified in planarian SirNeoblasts

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2021
Background The pluripotent stem cells in planarians, a model for tissue and cellular regeneration, remain further identification. We recently developed a method to enrich piwi-1+ cells in Schmidtea mediterranea, by staining cells with SiR-DNA and Cell ...
Kaimeng Niu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preferential translation of p53 target genes

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2022
The transcription factor p53 exerts its tumour suppressive effect through transcriptional activation of numerous target genes controlling cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, cellular senescence and DNA repair. In addition, there is evidence that p53 influences
Miharu Hisaoka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Translation Initiation Factor eIF4E Positively Modulates Conidiogenesis, Appressorium Formation, Host Invasion and Stress Homeostasis in the Filamentous Fungi Magnaporthe oryzae

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Translation initiation factor eIF4E generally mediates the recognition of the 5’cap structure of mRNA during the recruitment of the ribosomes to capped mRNA.
Wajjiha Batool   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

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