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Environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6PPD and 6PPD-Q: A review
Environmental ResearchTo enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone (6PPD-Q) when exposed to oxidants like ozone (O3), causing ecological concerns. This review synthesizes the existing data to assess the transformation, bioavailability, and potential ...
Gang Li, Ihenetu Stanley, Qiao Xu
exaly +3 more sources
Science of the Total Environment
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q) are ubiquitous in the environment and can cause toxicity to aquatic animals. However, research on the toxicological effects of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q on aquatic plants remains limited.
Weitao Liu, Chuan Yin, Jinzheng Liu
exaly +3 more sources
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N '-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q) are ubiquitous in the environment and can cause toxicity to aquatic animals. However, research on the toxicological effects of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q on aquatic plants remains limited.
Weitao Liu, Chuan Yin, Jinzheng Liu
exaly +3 more sources
Responses of soil and collembolan (Folsomia candida) gut microbiomes to 6PPD-Q pollution
Science of The Total Environment, 2023The potential risk of N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q) to soil organisms remains poorly understood. Here we showed that 6PPD-Q pollution inhibited the survival of collembolans (Folsomia candida) with the chronic median lethal concentration (LC50) of 16.31 μg kg-1 in a 28-day soil culture.
Qiao, Xu +7 more
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A Transcriptomic View of 6PPD and 6PPD-Q in Pimephales promelas
2022Presentation to the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) North America 43rd Annual Meeting November 2022 Search for CCTE records in EPA’s Science Inventory by typing in the title at this link. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_search_results.cfm?advSearch=true&showCriteria=2&keyword=CCTE&TIMSType=&TIMSSubTypeID ...
Bush, Kendra +7 more
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Policy recommendations for tire additive 6PPD and its derivative 6PPD-Q
Around 3.1 billion tires are produced around the world annually1. The antioxidant additive, 6PPD (i.e., N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is widely employed in passenger and commercial vehicle tires at 0.4-2% by mass to impede tire ...
King, Ashley E.
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International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), an oxidative derivative of tire anti-degradant, has been linked to mortality in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and has exhibited potential human toxicity. Hence, exploring how 6PPD-Q interacts with biomacromolecules like enzymes is indispensable to assess its human toxicity and ...
Lin, Kuang +7 more
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N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), an oxidative derivative of tire anti-degradant, has been linked to mortality in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and has exhibited potential human toxicity. Hence, exploring how 6PPD-Q interacts with biomacromolecules like enzymes is indispensable to assess its human toxicity and ...
Lin, Kuang +7 more
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Environmental Research
The bioavailability assessment of highly environmentally concerned substance 6PPD-Q for aquatic organisms is of great significance for studying its bioaccumulation potential and environmental risks. Traditional bioanalytical methods face limitations in efficiency and field applicability.
Suyu Ren +10 more
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The bioavailability assessment of highly environmentally concerned substance 6PPD-Q for aquatic organisms is of great significance for studying its bioaccumulation potential and environmental risks. Traditional bioanalytical methods face limitations in efficiency and field applicability.
Suyu Ren +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Spatiotemporal Distribution of 6PPD-Q in China Revealed by a National-Scale Quantification Framework
Environmental Science & TechnologyN-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), an oxidation hazardous derivative of the tire antioxidant 6PPD, has emerged as a ubiquitous contaminant with significant ecotoxicity and health risks. Despite growing concern, large-scale spatiotemporal emission dynamics, multimedia environmental fate, and exposure levels remain ...
Fangping Xu, Meirong Su, Shaoyu Tang
openaire +2 more sources

