Results 61 to 70 of about 131,610 (332)

Viral Vector-based Improvement of Optic Nerve Regeneration: Characterization of Individual Axons\u27 Growth Patterns and Synaptogenesis in a Visual Target [PDF]

, 2015
Lack of axon growth ability in the central nervous system poses a major barrier to achieving functional connectivity after injury. Thus, a non-transgenic regenerative approach to reinnervating targets has important implications in clinical and research ...
Blackmore, Murray G., Luo, Xueting, Salgueiro, Yadira, Yungher, Benjamin J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Disruption of type 3 adenylyl cyclase expression in the hypothalamus leads to obesity [PDF]

, 2016
Evidence from human studies and transgenic mice lacking the type 3 adenylyl cyclase (AC3) indicates that AC3 plays a role in the regulation of body weight. It is unknown in which brain region AC3 exerts such an effect.
Cao, Hong, Chen, Xuanmao, Storm, Daniel R., Yang, Yimei   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Cryopreserved Human Otic Neuronal Spheroids Self‐assemble for Functional Connectivity Analysis and Long‐term Ototoxicity Evaluation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a robust and reproducible protocol for generating human otic neuronal spheroids (hONS) from cryopreserved hPSC‐derived pre‐placodal ectoderm cells. These hONS further differentiate into functional SGN‐like neurons, which extend neurite projections toward both murine hair cells and human cortical organoids, thereby forming ...
Gaoying Sun, Yukai Wang, Man Wang, Xinyue Wang, Mingming Tang, Da Li, Jianhuan Qi, Xue Wang, Shujuan Sun, Lei Chen, Weibin An, Ligang Kong, Anqi Suo, Haibo Wang, Wenwen Liu, Lei Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted genetic manipulations of neuronal subtypes using promoter-specific combinatorial AAVs for use in wild-type animals

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Techniques to genetically manipulate the activity of defined neuronal subpopulations have been useful in elucidating function, however applicability to translational research beyond transgenic mice is limited. Subtype targeted transgene expression can be
Heinrich S Gompf, Evgeny A Budygin, Evgeny A Budygin, Patrick M Fuller, Caroline E Bass   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulating immune responses to AAV by expanded polyclonal T-regs and capsid specific chimeric antigen receptor T-regulatory cells

Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2021
Immune responses to adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsids limit the therapeutic potential of AAV gene therapy. Herein, we model clinical immune responses by generating AAV capsid-specific chimeric antigen receptor (AAV-CAR) T cells.
Motahareh Arjomandnejad, Katelyn Sylvia, Meghan Blackwood, Thomas Nixon, Qiushi Tang, Manish Muhuri, Alisha M. Gruntman, Guangping Gao, Terence R. Flotte, Allison M. Keeler   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

FAPα+ Macrophages Orchestrate Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma by Dual Regulation of PD‐L1 and T Cell Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy driven by clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells. Despite the long‐term disease control achieved with immunotherapies in some patients, treatment resistance remains a major cause of disease relapse.
Huiyao Gu, Zhenfeng Dai, Xi Huang, Enfan Zhang, Xinyuan Dai, Haoguang Chen, Wen Cao, Jinna Zhang, Yifan Hou, Haimeng Yan, Yang Yang, Li Yang, Yi Li, Wenlong Lin, Zhen Cai, Jingsong He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting tauopathy with engineered tau-degrading intrabodies [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: The accumulation of pathological tau is the main component of neurofibrillary tangles and other tau aggregates in several neurodegenerative diseases, referred to as tauopathies.
Gallardo, Gilbert, Holtzman, David M, Jiang, Hong, Leyns, Cheryl E G, Lin, Kent H, Mann, Carolyn N, Ricardez, Sara M, Wong, Connie H   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Lack of complex I activity in human cells carrying a mutation in MtDNA-encoded ND4 subunit is corrected by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (NDI1) gene [PDF]

, 2001
The gene for the single subunit, rotenone-insensitive, and flavone-sensitive internal NADH-quinone oxidoreductase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NDI1) can completely restore the NADH dehydrogenase activity in mutant human cells that lack the essential ...
Attardi, Giuseppe, Bai, Yidong, Chan, Elisa, Chomyn, Anne, Hájek, Petr, Matsuno-Yagi, Akemi, Seo, Byoung Boo, Yagi, Takao   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Vitamin D Regulates Olfactory Function via Dual Transcriptional and mTOR‐Dependent Translational Control of Synaptic Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vitamin D (VitD) modulates olfactory function by remodeling dendrodendritic synapses in tufted cells through vitamin D receptor‐dependent transcriptional and translational mechanisms. VitD regulates synaptic protein translation partially via mTOR signaling.
Pengcheng Ren, Renhe Cao, Xiaoshan Ye, Wenbin Pang, Qingshang Bi, Meihui Huang, Qionglin Zhou, Dan Ye, Wei Xiang, Le Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recombinant human myelin-associated glycoprotein promoter drives selective AAV-mediated transgene expression in oligodendrocytes

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2016
Leukodystrophies are hereditary central white matter disorders caused by oligodendrocyte dysfunction. Recent clinical trials for some of these devastating neurological conditions have employed an ex vivo gene therapy approach that showed improved ...
Georg evon Jonquieres, Claudia Bettina Klugmann, Dominik eFröhlich, Xin eWen, Anne Editha Harasta, Roshini eRamkumar, Ziggy HT Spencer, Gary D Housley, Matthias eKlugmann   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source