Results 141 to 150 of about 3,204 (212)
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Carbohydrate in abrin

Toxicon, 1971
Abstract Crystalline abrin contained 4·9 per cent of neutral sugar in addition to 9·3 residues of glucosamine per mole of abrin (molecular weight 65,000). The neutral sugars consist of mannose, xylose and fucose in ratios of 2·08:1·00:0·94. When abrin was treated with periodate, the residual toxicity was only a few per cent of that of native abrin ...
J Y, Lin, Y C, Cheng, K, Liu, T C, Tung
openaire   +3 more sources

Trends in the analysis of abrin poisoning for forensic purposes.

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 2023
Abrus precatorius is a poisonous plant known since ancient times. Accidental poisoning is more common due to the intake of plant seeds containing deadly abrin which is a highly toxic and a thermolabile plant toxalbumin. Abrin has also been reported to be
Spriha Sharma   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Abrin Poisoning

Toxicological Reviews, 2003
Abrin is a toxic protein obtained from the seeds of Abrus precatorius (jequirity bean), which is similar in structure and properties to ricin. Abrin is highly toxic, with an estimated human fatal dose of 0.1-1 microgram/kg, and has caused death after accidental and intentional poisoning.
Kirsten J, Dickers   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Detection of Abrin

Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 1971
A method is described for the detection of abrin, the toxic principle of Abrus precatorius , in biological material.
E G, Clarke, D J, Humphreys
openaire   +2 more sources

Silibinin ameliorates abrin induced hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress, inflammation and inhibiting Fas pathway.

Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2022
Abrin is a toxin from the seeds of Abrus precatorius. Abrin is considerably more toxic than ricin and a potent bio-warfare agent. The mechanism of abrin induced hepatotoxicity remains unclear.
N. Saxena, R. Dhaked, D. Nagar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ISOLATION OF ANTITUMOR PROTEINS ABRIN‐A AND ABRIN‐B FROM ABRUS PRECATORIUS*

International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research, 1978
Two toxic proteins were purified from the seeds of Abrus precatorius by DEAE‐A 50 and Sepharose 4B chromatography. One of them does not bind on the Sepharose 4B column (Abrin‐b) and the other (Abrin‐a) is eluted with 0.2 M galactose. The amino acid compositions and tryptic maps of these two proteins were similar, but not identical.
J Y, Lin, T C, Lee, T C, Tung
openaire   +2 more sources

Label-free differentiation and quantification of ricin, abrin from their agglutinin biotoxins by surface plasmon resonance.

Talanta: The International Journal of Pure and Applied Analytical Chemistry, 2021
Here we describe an affinity molecule-directed surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunosensor for a label-free, differentiation and quantification of ricin and abrin from their structural highly like agglutinin biotoxins. By an introduction of protein G as
Lifeng Luo   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A chimeric protein of abrin and Abrus precatorius agglutinin that neutralizes abrin mediated lethality in mice

Toxicon, 2017
Abrin, a type II ribosome inactivating protein from the Abrus precatorius plant, is extremely toxic. It has been shown to be 75 times more potent than its infamous sister toxin, ricin and their potential use in bio-warfare is a cause of major concern.
Vinita Tiwari, Anjali A Karande
exaly   +4 more sources

A dual-fluorescence analytical strategy using nano fiber probe mediated optofluidic dual-laser biosensor for simultaneous and sensitive detection of ricin and abrin.

Talanta: The International Journal of Pure and Applied Analytical Chemistry
A dual-fluorescence analytical strategy using nano fiber probe mediated optofluidic dual-laser biosensor was firstly fabricated for the simultaneous detection of ricin and abrin.
Zhihao Yi   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Radioimmunoassays of abrin and ricin in blood

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 1981
Radioimmunoassays for abrin and ricin are described. There is little cross-reactivity between the two toxins. The procedures described are capable of determining blood concentrations down to 50-100 pg/ml, permitting identification of abrin and ricin poisoning and monitoring of the blood concentrations in cancer patients treated with these agents.
A, Godal, S, Olsnes, A, Pihl
openaire   +2 more sources

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