Results 141 to 150 of about 146,351 (241)

Studies of acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene expression

, 1993
Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC; acetyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase (ADP forming), EC 6.4.1.2) catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids. The construction of ribozyme genes that are designed to hydrolyze acetyl-CoA
Ha, Joohun
core   +1 more source

Extending the Farquhar–von Caemmerer–Berry photosynthesis model to account for various photorespiratory bypasses

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
We extend a widely used C3‐photosynthesis model to account for various photorespiratory bypasses, thereby, providing a useful resource and framework that enforces future novel bypass work and scrutinize if the results go counter to theory. Our model analyses show that of the 17 published bypass pathways, full‐decarboxylating bypasses (that have been ...
Xinyou Yin, Kaining Jin, Guoxin Chen, Tiegang Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution Structure and NMR Chemical Shift Perturbations of the Arabidopsis BCCP1 Identify Intersubunit Interactions Potentially Involved in the Assembly of the Heteromeric Acetyl‐CoA Carboxylase

Plant Direct
Biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) is a subunit of the heteromeric acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (htACCase), and it chemically links the two half‐reactions that constitute the formation of malonyl‐CoA from acetyl‐CoA, a critical reaction in fatty acid ...
Kiran‐Kumar Shivaiah, Ganesh P. Subedi, Adam W. Barb, Basil J. Nikolau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenomic Cascades Across Organs in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: New Therapeutic Horizons

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide, affecting approximately one‐third of the population and increasing the risk of severe hepatic and cardiovascular complications.
Shurui Yang, Zhongyu Huang, Sanchun Tan, Fengxia Liang, Li Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed Nanosensors for Real‐Time Monitoring of VOC‐Mediated Signalling Response in Plants

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To enhance crop performance, intercropping strategies leverage volatile organic compound (VOC)‐driven interactions with companion plants that constitutively emit VOCs. Despite the agricultural importance, the mechanisms and kinetics of VOC‐mediated sensory transduction in receiver plants eavesdropping on neighbouring non‐kin emitters remain ...
Mervin Chun‐Yi Ang, Jolly Madathiparambil Saju, Sayyid Mohaideen, Niha Dhar, Sarangapani Sreelatha, Sayuj Koyyappurath, Thomas K. Porter, Gabriel Sánchez‐Velázquez, Vaishnavi Reddy Amarr, Song Wang, Duc Thinh Khong, Suh In Loh, Michael S. Strano, Sarojam Rajani   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Respiratory Metabolism in Salt‐Stressed Barley (Hordeum vulgare): TCA Cycle Activation With Limited GABA Shunt Engagement

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plants maintain energy balance under salinity stress through increased respiration and energy use, processes also associated with reactive oxygen species generation. Although respiration imposes a high energy cost, mitochondrial respiration and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity are vital for ATP production and for providing electron ...
Ali Bandehagh, Nicolas L. Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Erica Dorigatti de Avila, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Mariana Fampa Fogacci, Jamil Awad Shibli, Anton Sculean, Alpdogan Kantarci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐dependent effects of a high‐fat diet‐induced obesity model on cerebrovascular health and brain metabolism

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mid‐life obesity is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, with mitochondrial and cerebrovascular dysfunction considered key mediators. Lysine acetylation is a reversible post‐translational modification that regulates several mitochondrial metabolic and biochemical processes.
Nicole N. Eminhizer, Dena Lin, Alec Hanshew, Jackson Stewart, Steven Ball, Christa Lilly, Saina S. Prabhu, Kate Karelina, Eric E. Kelley, Randy W. Bryner, Dharendra Thapa, Paul D. Chantler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of exercise in a fed or fasted state on mitochondrial dynamics regulators in the skeletal muscle of recreationally active males

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise and nutritional modulation favourably alter mitochondrial quantity and quality in skeletal muscle. Mitochondrial dynamics, the coordination of fission and fusion events, are poised to mediate key aspects of organelle adaptation that arise from exercise.
Elya J. Ritenis, Christos G. Stathis, Matthew B. Cooke, Stephen Keenan, Andrew Philp, Donny M. Camera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced lipolysis and increase in levels of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids in adipose tissue are impaired in obese and aged mice

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Improving adipose tissue (AT) metabolism through exercise might increase production of lipokines from the fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA) family. Although exercise training can increase insulin sensitivity and levels of specific FAHFA in AT and the circulation in humans, the effects of acute exercise on FAHFA levels remain ...
Marko Mitrovic, Olga Horakova, Martin Riecan, Veronika Kleinova, Tomas Cajka, Lenka Rossmeislova, Ondrej Kuda, Martin Rossmeisl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source