Results 41 to 50 of about 396 (171)

Effects of L-carnitine and L-acetyl-carnitine on testicular sperm motility and chromatin quality [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2012
Background: Sperm cells extracted from testes (TESE) have poor chromatin quality and motility. Various substances are used in the laboratory to increase sperm motility and improve the ART outcomes; however, there are few research which considered ...
Elham Aliabadi   +5 more
doaj  

Role of Carnitine in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Other Related Diseases: An Update

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
Carnitine is an amino acid-derived substance that coordinates a wide range of biological processes. Such functions include transport of long-chain fatty acids from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix, regulation of acetyl-CoA/CoA, control of inter ...
Na Li, Na Li, Hui Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

TH17–Associated Polyamine Metabolism‐Guided Nanozyme Promotes Alveolar Bone Repair in Periodontitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pronounced TH17‐skewed immune response is identified in experimental periodontitis, and enrichment of the polyamine pathway is observed during TH17 differentiation, suggesting its potential as an immunometabolic target. Inspired by these findings, DFMO@Ui‐Mn is developed as a therapeutic platform combining cascade ROS scavenging with immunometabolic ...
Cheng Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The vital impact of acetyl-L-carnitine and selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae on biochemical parameters in Awassi ewes

open access: yesOpen Veterinary Journal
Background: This study was conducted to investigate the biochemical impact of acetyl-L-carnitine (350 mg/ewe) administration with or without Selenium-fortified Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.03 mg/kg body weight) on 24 mature ewes for 60 days.
Sarmad Talib Abdulazeez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical significance of small molecule metabolites in the blood of patients with different types of liver injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
To understand the characteristic of changes of serum metabolites between healthy people and patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection at different stages of disease, and to provide reference metabolomics information for clinical diagnosis of liver ...
Hui Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Antidiabetic Potential of Alpha‐Mangostin: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

open access: yesAgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
Alpha‐mangostin is a compound from the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana. The antidiabetic effects of alpha‐mangostin include enhancing insulin secretion, improving glucose uptake through GLUT receptor upregulation, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting wound healing, reducing HbA1C, reducing HOMA‐IR index, and decreased mRNA expressions ...
Oliver Dean John   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetyl-l-Carnitine in the Treatment of Peripheral Neuropathies: A Narrative Review

open access: yesPain and Therapy
Acetyl-l-carnitine is an ester of l-carnitine, both endogenous molecules, with a vital role in lipid metabolism. Exogenously delivered acetyl-l-carnitine is endowed with neuroprotective and neurotrophic actions due to its antioxidant and metabolic ...
Diego Maria Michele Fornasari
doaj   +1 more source

Acyl-Carnitines Exert Positive Effects on Mitochondrial Activity under Oxidative Stress in Mouse Oocytes: A Potential Mechanism Underlying Carnitine Efficacy on PCOS

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Carnitines play a key physiological role in oocyte metabolism and redox homeostasis. In clinical and animal studies, carnitine administration alleviated metabolic and reproductive dysfunction associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Martina Placidi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OCTN2-Mediated Acetyl-l-Carnitine Transport in Human Pulmonary Epithelial Cells In Vitro

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2019
The carnitine transporter OCTN2 is associated with asthma and other inflammatory diseases. The aims of this work were (i) to determine carnitine uptake into freshly isolated human alveolar type I (ATI)-like epithelial cells in primary culture, (ii) to ...
Johanna J. Salomon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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