Results 71 to 80 of about 49,331 (295)

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of glucose hydrogens via acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA, and NADPH to fatty acids during de novo lipogenesis

Journal of Lipid Research, 2019
Deuterated water (2H2O) is widely used for measuring de novo lipogenesis (DNL). 2H is incorporated into fatty acids via exchange between body water and the hydrogens of acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA, and NADPH.
Getachew Debas Belew, Joao Silva, Joao Rito, Ludgero Tavares, Ivan Viegas, Jose Teixeira, Paulo J. Oliveira, Maria Paula Macedo, John G. Jones   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Activities of Leptadenia hastata (Perse) Decne. Leaf and Syzygium aromaticum L. Bud Combination: In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Silico Evaluation

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Combination of the Leptadenia hastata leaf and the Syzygium aromaticum bud demonstrated hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities in a hyperlipidemic rat model. Combination of the two plants inhibited HMG‐CoA reductase activity, and the docking analysis revealed interacted well and formed binding complexes within the binding pocket of the enzyme ...
Farida Salisu Dabo, Fatima Aminu, Fatima Auwal Likoro, Shukurat Eniola Kazeem, Aliyu Mansir, Mukhtar Adeiza Suleiman, Hafsat Abdullahi Mohammed, Aminu Mohammed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phloretin Suppresses Preadipocyte Differentiation by Targeting PPARγ/Transferrin to Activate Ferroptosis Signaling Pathway

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Phloretin alleviates HFD‐induced obesity and suppresses adipogenesis by activating the ferroptosis pathway, potentially via targeting PPARγ and transferrin. ABSTRACT Phloretin, a plant‐derived dihydrochalcone bioactive compound, potentially modulates preadipocyte differentiation, although this remains controversial and requires further clarification ...
Jie Li, Qihui Zhu, Yang Li, Haiyu Zhao, Yi Bi, Chuanying Pan, Min Wang, Lin Han, Xianyong Lan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Primes Neutrophils for Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation through Trained Immunity

Research
Neutrophils are primed for neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation during diabetes, and excessive NET formation from primed neutrophils compromises wound healing in patients with diabetes.
Sanjeeb Shrestha, Yu-Bin Lee, Hoyul Lee, Yeon-Kyung Choi, Bo-Yoon Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Young-Jin Youn, Sun-Hwa Kim, Soo-Jung Jung, Dong-Keun Song, Hee Kyung Jin, Jae-Sung Bae, In-Kyu Lee, Jae-Han Jeon, Chang-Won Hong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the drug target of the anti-tuberculosis compound OCT313: phosphotransacetylase is a potential drug target for anti-mycobacterial agents

mSphere
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases caused by bacteria worldwide. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI) has intensified the global TB burden.
Takemasa Takii, Tomohiro Hasegawa, Saotomo Itoh, Shinji Maeda, Takayuki Wada, Yasuhiro Horita, Akihito Nishiyama, Sohkichi Matsumoto, Naoya Ohara, Aoi Kimishima, Yukihiro Asami, Shigeaki Hida, Kikuo Onozaki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATP-Citrate Lyase Controls a Glucose-to-Acetate Metabolic Switch

Cell Reports, 2016
Mechanisms of metabolic flexibility enable cells to survive under stressful conditions and can thwart therapeutic responses. Acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) plays central roles in energy production, lipid metabolism, and epigenomic modifications.
Steven Zhao, AnnMarie Torres, Ryan A. Henry, Sophie Trefely, Martina Wallace, Joyce V. Lee, Alessandro Carrer, Arjun Sengupta, Sydney L. Campbell, Yin-Ming Kuo, Alexander J. Frey, Noah Meurs, John M. Viola, Ian A. Blair, Aalim M. Weljie, Christian M. Metallo, Nathaniel W. Snyder, Andrew J. Andrews, Kathryn E. Wellen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source