Results 91 to 100 of about 387,548 (381)

ACETYL-COA SYNTHETASE REGULATES HISTONE ACETYLATION AND HIPPOCAMPAL MEMORY

Nature, 2017
Metabolic production of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) is linked to histone acetylation and gene regulation, but the precise mechanisms of this process are largely unknown.
Philipp Mews, G. Donahue, Adam M. Drake, Vincent Luczak, T. Abel, S. Berger   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ubiquitination of transcription factors in cancer: unveiling therapeutic potential

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In cancer, dysregulated ubiquitination of transcription factors contributes to the uncontrolled growth and survival characteristics of tumors. Tumor suppressors are degraded by aberrant ubiquitination, or oncogenic transcription factors gain stability through ubiquitination, thereby promoting tumorigenesis.
Dongha Kim, Hye Jin Nam, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

Adenovirus E1A Activation Domain Regulates H3 Acetylation Affecting Varied Steps in Transcription at Different Viral Promoters. [PDF]

, 2018
How histone acetylation promotes transcription is not clearly understood. Here, we confirm an interaction between p300 and the adenovirus 2 large E1A activation domain (AD) and map the interacting regions in E1A by observing colocalization at an ...
Berk, Arnold J, Eng, Carol, Hsu, Emily, Pennella, Mario A, Zemke, Nathan R   +4 more
core  

Post-translational Protein Acetylation: An Elegant Mechanism for Bacteria to Dynamically Regulate Metabolic Functions

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Post-translational modifications (PTM) decorate proteins to provide functional heterogeneity to an existing proteome. The large number of known PTMs highlights the many ways that cells can modify their proteins to respond to diverse stimuli.
David G. Christensen, Xueshu Xie, Nathan Basisty, J. Byrnes, S. McSweeney, B. Schilling, A. Wolfe   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Aberrant expression of nuclear prothymosin α contributes to epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nuclear prothymosin α inhibits epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung cancer by increasing Smad7 acetylation and competing with Smad2 for binding to SNAI1, TWIST1, and ZEB1 promoters. In early‐stage cancer, ProT suppresses TGF‐β‐induced EMT, while its loss in the nucleus in late‐stage cancer leads to enhanced EMT and poor prognosis.
Liyun Chen, Chung‐Teng Wang, Jia‐Ming Chang, Ai‐Li Shiau, Gia‐Shing Shieh, Yau‐Lin Tseng, Yi‐Ting Yen, Tang‐Hsiu Huang, Li‐Hsin Cheng, Yu‐Chih Wu, Chao‐Liang Wu, Bing‐Hua Su, Pensee Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylation of the yeast Hsp40 chaperone protein Ydj1 fine-tunes proteostasis and translational fidelity.

PLoS Genetics
Proteostasis, the maintenance of cellular protein balance, is essential for cell viability and is highly conserved across all organisms. Newly synthesized proteins, or "clients," undergo sequential processing by Hsp40, Hsp70, and Hsp90 chaperones to ...
Siddhi Omkar, Megan M Mitchem, Joel R Hoskins, Courtney Shrader, Jake T Kline, Nitika, Luca Fornelli, Sue Wickner, Andrew W Truman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel cell adhesion/migration pathways are predictive markers of HDAC inhibitor resistance in cutaneous T cell lymphoma [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Treatment for Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) is generally not curative. Therefore, selecting therapy that is effective and tolerable is critical to clinical decision-making. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), epigenetic modifier drugs,
Andrews, Jared M, Carson, Kenneth R, Mehta-Shah, Neha, Musiek, Amy C, Payton, Jacqueline E, Schmidt, Jennifer A   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

RIP1-HAT1-SirT complex identification and targeting in treatment and prevention of cancer [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose: Alteration in cell death is a hallmark of cancer. A functional role regulating survival, apoptosis, and necroptosis has been attributed to RIP1/3 complexes.Experimental Design: We have investigated the role of RIP1 and the effects of MC2494 in ...
A. Baldi, A. Chambery, A. Mai, A. Nebbioso, A. Pirolli, D. Rotili, D. Tarantino, E. Radaelli, E.P. Spugnini, F. Cuomo, G. Citro, G. Cobellis, H.G. Stunnenberg, J. Shaik, L. Altucci, L. Maravigna, M. Ruvo, M. Zollo, P. Bontempo, P. Ciana, P. De Antonellis, R. Ragno, R. Russo, V. Carafa   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Determination of ADP/ATP translocase isoform ratios in malignancy and cellular senescence

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The individual functions of three isoforms exchanging ADP and ATP (ADP/ATP translocases; ANTs) on the mitochondrial membrane remain unclear. We developed a method for quantitatively differentiating highly similar human ANT1, ANT2, and ANT3 using parallel reaction monitoring. This method allowed us to assess changes in translocase levels during cellular
Zuzana Liblova, Dominika Maurencova, Barbora Salovska, Marek Kratky, Tomas Mracek, Zuzana Korandova, Alena Pecinova, Pavla Vasicova, David Rysanek, Ladislav Andera, Ivo Fabrik, Rudolf Kupcik, Pavel Kashmel, Pinky Sultana, Vojtech Tambor, Jiri Bartek, Josef Novak, Marie Vajrychova, Zdenek Hodny   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-enzymatic N-acetylation of Lysine Residues by AcetylCoA Often Occurs via a Proximal S-acetylated Thiol Intermediate Sensitive to Glyoxalase II

Cell Reports, 2017
Summary: Acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA), a key intermediate in mitochondrial metabolism, N-acetylates lysine residues, disrupting and, in some cases, regulating protein function.
Andrew M. James, Kurt Hoogewijs, Angela Logan, Andrew R. Hall, Shujing Ding, Ian M. Fearnley, Michael P. Murphy   +6 more
doaj