Results 101 to 110 of about 337,770 (296)

Histone Deacetylases in Herpesvirus Replication and Virus-Stimulated Host Defense

Viruses, 2013
Emerging evidence highlights a critical role for protein acetylation during herpesvirus infection. As prominent modulators of protein acetylation, histone deacetylases (HDACs) are essential transcriptional and epigenetic regulators.
Ileana M. Cristea, Benjamin A. Diner, Hanna G. Budayeva, Amanda J. Guise   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Binding to medium and long chain fatty acyls is a common property of HEAT and ARM repeat modules. [PDF]

, 2019
Covalent post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins with acyl groups of various carbon chain-lengths regulates diverse biological processes ranging from chromatin dynamics to subcellular localization.
Chua, Katrin F, Coan, John P, Elias, Joshua E, Gozani, Or, Krajewski, Krzysztof, Li, Tie-Mei, Strahl, Brian D, Zhang, Lichao   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nejire/dCBP-mediated control of H3 acetylation and transcriptional regulation by testis-specific Plus3 domain proteins during Drosophila spermatogenesis [PDF]

, 2018
Spermatogenesis describes the development from germ line stem cells to highly specialized sperm. Drosophila melanogaster spermatogenesis is a good model system for chromatin remodelling processes as many of these processes are similar in mammals and in ...
Hundertmark, Tim
core   +1 more source

Endocytic Control of Cell‐Autonomous and Non‐Cell‐Autonomous Functions of p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NUMB Ex3‐containing isoforms localize to the plasma membrane, where they recruit p53 through SNX9 and direct it to multivesicular bodies and exosomes. Exported p53 is taken up by neighboring cells and activates nuclear programs, revealing an intercellular, exosome‐based pathway that might help establish a tumor‐suppressive microenvironment.
Roberta Cacciatore, Andrea Basile, Stefano Freddi, Irene Schiano Lomoriello, Carlo Ribelle Zucca, Giuseppe Ciossani, Luigi Scietti, Alessandro Cuomo, Simona Ronzoni, Simone Pelicci, Mario Faretta, Elena Zaccheroni, Giuliana Pelicci, Vittoria Matafora, Angela Bachi, Rosalind Helen Gunby, Salvatore Pece, Sara Sigismund, Letizia Lanzetti, Ivan Nicola Colaluca, Pier Paolo Di Fiore   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking metabolism and histone acetylation dynamics by integrated metabolic flux analysis of Acetyl-CoA and histone acetylation sites

Molecular Metabolism
Objectives: Histone acetylation is an important epigenetic modification that regulates various biological processes and cell homeostasis. Acetyl-CoA, a hub molecule of metabolism, is the substrate for histone acetylation, thus linking metabolism with ...
Anna-Sophia Egger, Eva Rauch, Suraj Sharma, Tobias Kipura, Madlen Hotze, Thomas Mair, Alina Hohenegg, Philipp Kobler, Ines Heiland, Marcel Kwiatkowski   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone deacetylase 6 controls Notch3 trafficking and degradation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells [PDF]

, 2018
Several studies have revealed that endosomal sorting controls the steady-state levels of Notch at the cell surface in normal cells and prevents its inappropriate activation in the absence of ligands.
Agnusdei, Valentina, Amadori, Alberto, Ciminale, Vincenzo, Ciribilli, Yari, Fossati, Gianluca, Ghisi, Margherita, Indraccolo, Stefano, Minuzzo, Sonia, Pezz\ue8, Laura, Pilotto, Giorgia, Pinazza, Marica, Venturoli, Carolina   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

De Novo Design and Directed Evolution Refinement of Mirror‐Image Protein Binders Targeting Interleukin‐4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the de novo design and directed evolution of a mirror‐image D‐protein inhibitor targeting human interleukin‐4 (IL‐4). The engineered molecule exhibits nanomolar binding affinity for IL‐4 and effectively inhibits IL‐4–mediated signaling.
Liqing Xu, Yuxiang Ren, Tongyue Wang, Hongyong Li, Yue Yao, Lei Liu, Ke Sun, Peilong Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT7-mediated deacetylation of XRCC6 at lysine 591 drives breast cancer progression

Frontiers in Oncology
RationaleThe acetylation level of XRCC6 is significantly decreased in clinical breast cancer tissues compared with paracancerous tissues; however, the relationship between this alteration and the occurrence and development of breast cancer remains ...
Jie Yin, Jiaxing Liu, Meirui He, Tang Xiao, Wenjuan Xiang, Ruxia Sheng, Haifang Zhao, Xinyue Huang, Sheng Xu, Yong Zhou, Junfeng Liu, Ruijuan Heng, Xiaoying He, Yunxiang Wang, Yu Song, Pan Qi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source