Results 91 to 100 of about 230,380 (304)

CD4+ Tregs Drive Post‐Ischemic Sprouting Angiogenesis via Endothelial YY1/MAML1 Reactivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microvascular complications of diabetes are chronic diseases of small vessels. We previously found that CD4+ regulatory T‐cells (Tregs) are markedly reduced in type 2 diabetes (T2D) after ischemic injury in both mice and humans, and that Treg deficiency in immunodeficient mice impairs vascular regeneration.
Hang Qu, Cheng Kiu Ho, Jitao Liu, Lei Cui, Yangfeng Hou, Cai Liang, Wenchu Ye, Randolph H. L. Wong, Shohei Hori, Bin Zhou, Kathy O. Lui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Histone Modifications in DNA sequences [PDF]

, 2007
DNA molecules are wrapped around histone octamers to form nucleosome structures whose occupancy and histone modification states profoundly influence the gene expression.
Pham, Tho Hoan, Dang Hung Tran, Tho Hoan Pham, Satou, K., Kenji Satou, Tu Bao Ho, Ho, Tu Bao, Tran, Dang Hung   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Toolkit for Targeted Neuromodulation of Striatal Direct Pathway Neurons Rescues Parkinsonian Motor Deficits in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An adeno‐associated virus (AAV) toolkit enables selective anatomical and functional targeting of striatal D1‐MSNs through retrograde transduction. Enhanced capsids and engineered enhancers drive robust transgene expression across murine and primate models.
Zexuan Hong, Yujing Zhang, Junjiao Zhang, Hanhe Liu, Qiwei Liu, Yanglei Li, Lixin Yang, Lixia Li, Zhongjie Liu, Zhen Yuan, Zhonghua Lu, Yefei Chen, Yuantao Li, Yuwu Jiang, Taian Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

H3 K36 Methylation Helps Determine the Timing of Cdc45 Association with Replication Origins

, 2009
BackgroundReplication origins fire at different times during S-phase. Such timing is determined by the chromosomal context, which includes the activity of nearby genes, telomeric position effects and chromatin structure, such as the acetylation state of ...
Mariotti, F.R., Maria Vogelauer, Francesca Romana Mariotti, Devanshi Jain, Pryde, F., Jain, D., Alastair Kerr, Kerr, A., Rebecca Curley, Curley, R., Vogelauer, M., Fiona Pryde   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylases in Herpesvirus Replication and Virus-Stimulated Host Defense

Viruses, 2013
Emerging evidence highlights a critical role for protein acetylation during herpesvirus infection. As prominent modulators of protein acetylation, histone deacetylases (HDACs) are essential transcriptional and epigenetic regulators.
Ileana M. Cristea, Benjamin A. Diner, Hanna G. Budayeva, Amanda J. Guise   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNA circNrip1 Interacts with SYNCRIP to Promote Neuropathic Pain by Stabilizing Tlr2 mRNA in Primary Sensory Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Model of circNrip1 (cNrip1) upregulation driving neuropathic pain mechanisms. After peripheral nerve injury, increased FUS triggers the formation and upregulation of cNrip1 in injured DRG neurons. Upregulated cNrip1 recruits SYNCRIP to the 3′‐UTR of Tlr2 mRNA by binding to both, thereby promoting SYNCRIP‐triggered Tlr2 mRNA stability and increasing ...
Xiaozhou Feng, Jifang Xiao, Congcong Huang, Bao‐Chun Jiang, Bing Wang, Xu Li, Shibin Du, Tolga Berkman, Chun‐Hsien Wen, Weihua Cai, Dilip Sharma, Kun Wang, Longfei Ma, Huijuan Hu, Yuan‐Xiang Tao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) in the clinical therapy of tuberculosis [PDF]

, 2017
Magister Scientiae - MSc (Medical BioSciences)Despite attempts to develop new drugs to reduce the worldwide mortality rate attributable to tuberculosis (TB), the illness remains a threat.
Willemse, Gratia-Lize
core   +1 more source

SMAD4 Palmitoylation Drives a Metabolic‐Transcriptional Circuit to Promote Tumorigenesis and Confers Radiosensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies palmitoylation as a novel regulatory modification of SMAD4, mediated by ZDHHC22/APT2. It activates fatty acid synthesis, creating a self‐reinforcing SMAD4–FASN–palmitate feedback loop that drives pancreatic cancer growth and enhances radiotherapy sensitivity.
Yang Wang, Shan Zhang, Junping Bai, Xiaobing Li, Yi Han, Min Ji, Chongyi Jiang, Xiaobei Ge, Tianyu Yu, Yongying Hou, Jun Zhang, Wangting Li, Yiran Song, Jiaying Cai, Yingqun Zhou, Liwei An, Feng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

acetylation

, 2019
Accumulating evidence indicates that bacterial metabolism plays an important role in virulence. Acetyl phosphate (AcP), the high-energy intermediate of the phosphotransacetylase-acetate kinase pathway, is the major acetyl donor in E. coli.
Zhongli Cui, Hao Li, Yu-Feng Yao, Sen Cheng, Jixi Li, Guo-Ping Zhao, Feng Shao, Yang Su, Xiaoyun Liu, Yu Sang, Shaoyong Lu, Jian Zhang, Zhiguo Mang, Ran Qin, Jie Ren, Wenjuan Wu, Jie Lu   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Active regulator of SIRT1 is required for cancer cell survival but not for SIRT1 activity [PDF]

, 2013
The NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 is involved in diverse cellular processes, and has also been linked with multiple disease states. Among these, SIRT1 expression negatively correlates with cancer survival in both laboratory and clinical studies ...
Knight, J.R.P., Knight, J. R. P., Knight, John R.P.; id_orcid, Milner, J., Allison, Simon J., Milner, Jo   +5 more
core   +1 more source