Results 71 to 80 of about 133,708 (320)

Macrophage TNF-α mediates parathion-induced airway hyperreactivity in guinea pigs. [PDF]

, 2013
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are implicated in human asthma. We previously demonstrated that, at concentrations that do not inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity, the OP parathion causes airway hyperreactivity in guinea pigs as a result of ...
Allison D. Fryer, Becky J. Proskocil, Borish L, Crain EF, Crinnion WJ, David B. Jacoby, Donald A. Bruun, Gallo MA, Grodzki AC, Lu C, Nico van Rooijen, Pamela J. Lein, Rozyk KJ   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma, Kuan Zhang, Long Yi, Chuanyan Yang, Hedong Lang, Jianbin Sun, Jin Li, Qian Bai, Yuhang He, Shuang‐Shuang Dai, Man‐Tian Mi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of astrocytes in cultured amniotic fluid cells of three cases with neural-tube defect [PDF]

, 1981
We have investigated the origin of rapidly adhering (RA) cells in three cases of neural tube defects (two anencephali, one encephalocele). We were able to demonstrate the presence of glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein in variable percentages (4–80 ...
AD Smith, AK Buamah, B Nørgaard-Pedersen, CB Laurell, CM Gosden, CM Gosden, CM Gosden, D Bignami, E Crouch, GR Sutherland, LB Chen, LF Eng, LF Eng, M Schachner, M Schachner, M Seppälä, NJ Wald, S Sarkar, T Voigtländer   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Aggravates Periodontitis Through Trigeminal‐Periodontal Neuroimmune Pathway Mediated by the AChE‐ACh‐α7nAChR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation (SD) exacerbates ligature‐induced periodontitis (LIP) through the trigeminal nerve‐periodontal neuroimmune pathway mediated by the acetylcholinesterase (AChE)‐acetylcholine (ACh)‐α7 nicotinic receptor (α7nAChR) axis. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviates the condition of LIP combined with SD by activating the α7nAChR.
Kehao Liu, Qi Huang, Mingcong Yang, Ziyu Huang, Kamoran Tuerhong, Yue Zu, Ying Xie, Xuehui Hu, Qianyu Zhang, Ping He, Nannan Huang, Rong Zhang, Yuzhou Li, Sheng Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of chromaffin secretory vesicles, acetylcholinesterase, and lysosomal enzymes in sucrose and percoll gradients [PDF]

, 1984
Crude chromaffin secretory vesicles, obtained by differential centrifugation, were further purified on isotonic (Percoll) gradients. The chromaffin vesicle fractions recovered from the gradients contain acetylcholinesterase as well as lysosomal enzymes ...
Bowers, Carty, Cheng, Cheng, Chubb, Farquhar, Gratzi, Gratzl, Gratzl, Hall, Hasilik, Jørgensen, Krieger-Brauer, Krieger-Brauer, Krieger-Brauer, Little, Manfred Gratzl, Meisler, Mizobe, Mizobe, Saermark, Saermark, Saermark, Saermark, Schneider, Schneider, Schneider, Silsand, Smith, Terland, Wilson, Zinder   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in blood: the effect of the preservative agent

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology
Fluoride anions are believed to inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity, thus there is a possibility that the activity may be affected by blood sampling into vials containing sodium fluoride as an ...
Kaja Tusiewicz, Paweł Szpot, Olga Wachełko, Marcin Zawadzki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between deltamethrin-induced behavioral changes and acetylcholinesterase activity in zebrafish embryos or larvae based on transcriptome

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
BackgroundDeltamethrin (DM) is a broad-spectrum insecticide that is widely used to control agricultural pests. Recently, DM has posed a potential threat to the health of infants and young children, and this is because of the environmental and food ...
Chunyu Liu, Yantong Guo, Xue Zhang, Hongsong Chen, Maomao Han, Han Wang, Jieyao Niu, Jinfei He, Jingfeng Yang, Wu Dong, Jiangdong Xue   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indene-Derived Hydrazides Targeting Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme in Alzheimer’s: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation

Pharmaceutics, 2022
As acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a crucial role in advancing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), its inhibition is a promising approach for treating AD.
Shraddha Manish Gupta, Ashok Behera, Neetesh K. Jain, Devendra Kumar, Avanish Tripathi, Shailesh Mani Tripathi, Somdutt Mujwar, Jeevan Patra, Arvind Negi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T1WI‐SWI Dual Modal Magnetic Resonance Nanoprobes for Accurate Diagnosis of Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a smart MRI nanoprobe targeting BACE1 and Aβ plaques. It crosses the blood‐brain barrier. Upon encountering BACE1, the probe is cleaved, enabling T1WI imaging detection. Subsequent reaction with ONOO− induces probe aggregation, enhancing magnetic susceptibility for sensitive SWI imaging of Aβ plaques.
Minghua Li, Aijun Shen, Xiaolong Gao, Chao Lin, Zongliang Huang, Qi Lv, Junjun Tang, Xiaolong Ma, Jiong Ni, Ju Tian, Jiaqi Wu, Xiaowen Xu, Wei Wang, Peijun Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source