Results 81 to 90 of about 45,061 (213)

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Auranofin and Its Two Derivatives Bearing Naproxen and Acetylcysteine as Ligands Against Staphylococci

Antibiotics
Background/Objectives: The ability of bacteria to form biofilms makes them more tolerant to traditional antibiotics. Given the lack of new antibiotic development, drug repurposing offers a strategy for discovering new treatments.
Caterina Ferretti, Lorenzo Chiaverini, Noemi Poma, Andrea Dalli, Riccardo Di Leo, Laura Rindi, Alessandro Marrone, Iogann Tolbatov, Diego La Mendola, Arianna Tavanti, Tiziano Marzo, Mariagrazia Di Luca   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polydatin Alleviates APAP‐Induced Hepatotoxicity by Targeting C/EBPβ to Suppress the NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Pathway

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
PD alleviates APAP‐induced ALI by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. C/EBPβ is identified as a direct target via multimethod validation. PD promotes the deacetylation of C/EBPβ via Sirt1. The Sirt1/C/EBPβ/NLRP3 signaling axis is defined for PD's hepatoprotective effect.
Tian‐Yu Yang, Chen Wang, Yi Ding, Wei‐Kang Zhang, Ling Zheng, Li Yue, Lei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The management and clinical outcome of paracetamol poisoning in South African adults: A single-centre retrospective review

South African Medical Journal
Background. Paracetamol is a commonly prescribed drug, and often implicated in pharmaceutical overdoses. Paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity is a common cause of acute liver failure in many high-income countries, but little is known about the factors
C Kotze, J Swanepoel, E C Kruger, E Decloedt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epirubicin Alters Pancreatic Autophagy and Insulin Synthesis Through a Zinc‐Dependent Mechanism

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epirubicin (EPI) can cause metabolic side effects, including chemotherapy‐related diabetes, partly through oxidative stress that disrupts zinc (Zn) homeostasis and impairs autophagy. This study investigated the effects of EPI on Zn regulation and autophagy in the pancreas, as well as the modulatory role of N‐acetylcysteine (NAC). Rats received
Ebru Afşar, Işıl Eranıl
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of post‐hepatic portoenterostomy adjuvant therapy on liver transplantation in children with biliary atresia: A systematic review

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Biliary atresia (BA) is a cholangiopathy characterized by obstruction of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. Hepatic portoenterostomy (HPE) is the primary palliative treatment and there is still an urgent need to improve post‐HPE management.
Bianca Ferraz de Almeida Silva, Alice Palmeira Nascimento Cerqueira, Breno Oliveira Marques, Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho Laguna, Gabrielle dos Santos Aguiar, Luana Leal Gonzaga, Raquel Teles de Lacerda, Natalia Oliveira e Silva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological activities and bioactive constituents of Flammulina velutipes: An updated systematic review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Flammulina velutipes (enokitake) is an edible mushroom recognized for both its nutritional and medicinal properties. It exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and gut microbiota‐regulating effects.
Rıdvan Özgen, Didem Şöhretoğlu, Ayşe Kuruüzüm‐Uz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From antidote to multimodal adjunct: a systematic review of N-acetylcysteine in dogs and cats

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionN-acetylcysteine (NAC) is used in small-animal medicine as an antidote, mucolytic, thiol donor, and cytoprotective adjunct, yet its evidentiary basis varies markedly among indications and between dogs and cats.
Zsombor Tamás Tóth, Noémi Katalin Tarpataki, Melinda Nemes-Terényi, Melinda Nemes-Terényi, Ákos Jerzsele, Ákos Jerzsele, Ádám Kerek, Ádám Kerek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bromelain as the enzyme of the future: A global bibliometric mapping of its applications and emerging trends

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Bromelain, a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes primarily extracted from plants of the Bromeliaceae family, has gained prominence because of its broad industrial applicability, particularly in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors.
Genésio José da Silva Neto, Tonny Cley Campos Leite, Mônica Tejo Cavalcanti, Geany Targino Sousa Pedrosa, Rerisson do Nascimento Alves, Amanda Reges de Sena, Mônica Correia Gonçalves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics of Nitrotyrosine: Integrating Mass Spectrometry and Immunodetection in Redox‐Driven Pathology

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrooxidative stress, driven by excess reactive nitrogen species like peroxynitrite, contributes to the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. Among its molecular footprints, 3‐nitrotyrosine (3NT) has emerged as a biologically relevant marker of protein nitration.
Brîndușa Alina Petre
wiley   +1 more source