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Inhibins and Activins

1988
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the isolation, structure, characterization, and biosynthesis of inhibins and activins. The two pituitary gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which regulate the development and maturation of the gonad, are identified.
N, Ling   +7 more
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Activin Receptor Inhibitors—Dalantercept

Current Oncology Reports, 2015
Development of anti-angiogenic therapy including the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibodies and VEGF-tyrosine kinase receptors has been a major landmark in cancer therapy leading improvement in survival in several cancers. While anti-angiogenic therapy is effective in some settings, resistance often develops owing to evasive, alternative ...
Shilpa, Gupta   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activin Signal Transduction Pathways

Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000
Many of the signal transduction pathways required for mammalian endocrine cell function are conserved from flies and worms. These model organisms permitted the illumination of the biological properties of ligands and provided systems in which cellular coactivating molecules could be identified rapidly.
S A, Pangas, T K, Woodruff
openaire   +2 more sources

Activins and activin antagonists in the prostate and prostate cancer

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2012
Activins are members of the TGF-β super-family. There are 4 mammalian activin subunits (β(A), β(B), β(C) and β(E)) that combine to form functional proteins. The role of activin A (β(A)β(A)) is well characterized and known to be a potent growth and differentiation factor.
Elspeth, Gold, Gail, Risbridger
openaire   +2 more sources

Follistatin/activin-binding protein

Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1992
Follistatin, or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) suppressing protein, is a protein isolated from side fractions in the purification of inhibin and activin, which shares with inhibin the property of suppressing the secretion of FSH from the pituitary gonadotroph. This protein is structurally distinct from inhibin.
openaire   +2 more sources

Activin in Glucose Metabolism

2011
Activins, members of the TGF-β family, are multifunctional growth and differentiation factors. Activins regulate glucose/energy metabolism by promoting the differentiation of insulin-producing and -responsive cells, and regulating function of the differentiated cells.
Osamu, Hashimoto, Masayuki, Funaba
openaire   +2 more sources

Activins and Cell Migration

2011
Activins are the members of transforming growth factor β superfamily and act as secreted proteins; they were originally identified with a reproductive function, acting as endocrine-derived regulators of pituitary follicular stimulating hormone. In recent years, additional functions of activins have been discovered, including a regulatory role during ...
Hong-Yo, Kang, Chih-Rong, Shyr
openaire   +2 more sources

Activin A In Brain Injury

2007
Activin A is a growth factor composed of two betaA subunits belonging to the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of dimeric proteins. The biological activity of activin A is mediated by two different types of receptors, the type I (ARI and ARIB) and the type II receptors (ARII and ARIIB), and by two activin-binding proteins ...
Florio, Pasquale   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibins, activins and follistatins

Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 1989
Inhibins are proteins consisting of two subunits, 18 K alpha- and 14 K beta-subunits, linked by disulfide bonds. Two forms of inhibins A and B consisting of a common alpha-subunit and a similar but distinguishable beta-subunit specifically suppress the secretion and cell content of FSH in a delayed action.
openaire   +2 more sources

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