Results 91 to 100 of about 10,400 (184)

Maintenance of Carnitine Homeostasis as a Therapeutic Strategy to Attenuate Cisplatin‐Induced Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Acute kidney injury (AKI) has emerged as a significant global public health concern due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Cisplatin, a highly effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is often limited in clinical application by its nephrotoxicity, particularly AKI.
Mingkang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy-Related Changes of Amino Acid and Acylcarnitine Concentrations: The Impact of Obesity

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Perinatology Reports, 2016
Objective Our primary objective was to assess the difference in amino and fatty acid biomarkers throughout pregnancy in women with and without obesity. Interactions between biomarkers and obesity status for associations with maternal and fetal metabolic ...
Kelli K. Ryckman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrigenomics of the Mediterranean Diet: Gene–Diet Interactions and Bioactive Compounds in Cardiovascular Health

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
The Mediterranean diet interacts with genetic and epigenetic backgrounds to modulate nutrigenomic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification and microRNA regulation. These molecular effects reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, enhance nitric oxide bioavailability and lipid metabolism and translate into improved cardiometabolic ...
Karina Ramírez‐Alarcón   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

In situ assay of fatty acid β-oxidation by metabolite profiling following permeabilization of cell membranes

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2012
Quantitative analysis of mitochondrial FA β-oxidation (FAO) has drawn increasing interest for defining lipid-induced metabolic dysfunctions, such as in obesity-induced insulin resistance, and evaluating pharmacologic strategies to improve β-oxidation ...
Regina Ensenauer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prostaglandin D2 Synthase Controls Schwann Cells Metabolism and Peripheral Myelin Homeostasis

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L‐PGDS) controls PPNS myelin lipids’ composition and Schwann cells energetic metabolism In the absence of L‐PGDS Schwann cells turn to acetate as the main energetic source. These metabolic changes result in ketone bodies production to preserve neuronal survival.
Amelia Trimarco   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High heritability of metabolomic profiles in families burdened with premature cardiovascular disease

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2009
Integration of genetic and metabolic profiling holds promise for providing insight into human disease. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is strongly heritable, but the heritability of metabolomic profiles has not been evaluated in humans.
Svati H Shah   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorder

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Free sialic acid storage disorder (FSASD) is a lysosomal storage disorder that results from biallelic pathogenic variants in the SLC17A5 gene. This gene codes for sialin, a 12‐transmembrane domain protein that exports the charged sugar N‐acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac; sialic acid) out of the lysosome.
Zoe Wolfenson   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert‐Designed Fact Sheets and AI‐Based Analysis of Patient Symptoms to Combat Diagnostic Delays in Inherited Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The importance of early diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs) is well known, as it allows early intervention to prevent or reduce complications and improve prognosis, since many of these disorders are treatable. However, diagnosis can still be delayed, and many patients remain undiagnosed. Reducing diagnosis delays is a primary goal
Aline Cano   +108 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal Newborn Screening Resembling Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1a Deficiency in Three Patients With COASY Protein Associated Neurodegeneration

open access: yesJIMD Reports, Volume 67, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT COASY protein associated neurodegeneration is a rare, progressive autosomal recessive neuroferritinopathy due to pathogenic mutations in the COASY gene, coding for the mitochondrial located coenzyme A synthase. Clinical manifestations include seizures, progressive spasticity, dystonia, neuropathy, cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric ...
Matthew Lynch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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