Results 181 to 190 of about 5,867,069 (283)

Predicting Single‐Cell Perturbation Responses Across Biological Contexts With a Deep Generative Model Integrating Optimal Transport

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell perturbation responses are predicted across held‐out biological contexts using scPILOT, a query‐conditioned two‐stage latent response‐transfer framework. A shared latent representation supports cell‐level response estimation by latent optimal transport, followed by Leiden‐localized query‐specific transfer and adaptive weighting.
Jialiang Wang, Ziqi Liu, Zhengqian Zhang, Yikun Cao, Junjun Ren, Peng Cheng, Jingjing Tian, Lingyun Xie, Xin Lu, Zhanwei Du, Yongzhuang Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemotherapy‐Activated GSK3β‐DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temozolomide treatment activates GSK3β, driving DNMT1 phosphorylation, destabilization, and CD47 promoter hypomethylation in glioblastoma. This epigenetic shift upregulates CD47, enabling TMZ‐treated GBM cells to evade macrophage phagocytosis, survive chemotherapy, and acquire resistance.
Jie Li, Shuai Ying, Yi Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Quan Wan, Lingli Gong, Daxing Xu, Zhenkun Yang, Hongnian Lu, Ying Yin, Xiangming Fang, Zhening Pu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-15 reprogramming compensates for NK cell mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-1 infection

JCI Insight
Dynamic regulation of cellular metabolism is important for maintaining homeostasis and can directly influence immune cell function and differentiation, including NK cell responses. Persistent HIV-1 infection leads to a state of chronic immune activation,
Elia Moreno-Cubero, Aljawharah Alrubayyi, Stefan Balint, Ane Ogbe, Upkar S. Gill, Rebecca Matthews, Sabine Kinloch, Fiona Burns, Sarah L. Rowland-Jones, Persephone Borrow, Anna Schurich, Michael Dustin, Dimitra Peppa   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized Cas9‐Enriched Nanopore Sequencing and Analysis Workflow for Clinical Diagnosis of Repeat Expansion Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized Cas9‐enriched nanopore sequencing workflow, combined with STRiker, enables simultaneous analysis of disease‐associated STR loci from patient blood. The nCATS–STRiker workflow detects repeat expansions, de novo repeat motifs, interruption patterns, and methylation in a single assay, improving the genetic diagnosis of previously undiagnosed ...
Seungbok Lee, Chanju Jung, Minjeong Kim, Narae Kim, Gue‐Ho Hwang, Soon‐Tae Lee, Kon Chu, Sang Kun Lee, Han‐Joon Kim, Jong‐Hee Chae, Sangsu Bae, Jangsup Moon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversing Macrophage Immunometabolic Dysfunction in Prolonged Infections Via a Glutaminolysis‐Fueled Restoration‐Based Hierarchically Selective Therapeutic System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchically selective immunotherapeutic nanoplatform, mGls@HEV‐MTP, selectively restores macrophage immunocompetence through GLS1‐mediated restoration of glutaminolysis‐fueled anaplerosis. Concurrently, it renders Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) more readily recognizable to the metabolically reprogrammed macrophages, thereby facilitating ...
Weinan Yang, Zihao An, Honglu Cai, Congsun Li, Jiaxuan Zou, Wushi Cui, Wentao Chen, Tao Zhang, Shicheng Wang, Zizhan Su, Jian Xiao, Tao Sun, Bin Hu, Min Cheng, Zhongru Gou, Jianbin Xu, An Liu, Haobo Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

MethyAnno: An Interpretable Automated Annotation Method Leveraging Multi‐Scale Information and Metric Learning Framework for scDNAm Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MethyAnno enables robust and interpretable annotation of single‐cell DNA methylation data by integrating multi‐scale epigenetic information, bidirectional cross‐attention, and prototype‐based metric learning. The framework resolves rare and novel cell types across datasets while revealing cell‐type‐specific epigenetic signatures associated with disease
Yuhang Jia, Siyu Li, Songming Tang, Keju Gu, Shengquan Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AHR‐Responsive Carbon Dots Orchestrate Skin Wound Healing and Colonic Mucosal Repair via Treg‐Mediated Macrophage Efferocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)‐responsive carbon dots were synthesized. They bind directly to AHR and expand gut‐resident regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg‐derived C‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) enhances macrophage efferocytosis, creating a pro‐regenetative niche that promotes colonic mucosal ...
Zilu Zhu, Han Zhang, Shuai Lin, Wenqian Zheng, Xin Li, Xiaowei Xu, Ruili Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation‐Triggered Chemokine‐Secreting Probiotics for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Based Radioimmunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with a tannic acid‐mediated BPA coating enables tumor‐targeted boron delivery for BNCT. The low‐level incidental radiation generated during BNCT activate a RecA‐driven circuit to induce CXCL10, while radiation‐enhanced bacterial colonization triggers in situ vaccination and systemic antitumor immunity.
Yang Liu, Yuzhong Qian, Shaobo Huang, Bingbing Li, Yue Yu, Xiang Cheng, Chang Chen, Jiheng Wang, Maosong Yang, Lizheng Liang, Xiancai Meng, Zhigang Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotype and function of IL-10–producing NK cells in individuals with malaria experience

JCI Insight
P.falciparum infection can trigger high levels of inflammation that lead to fever and sometimes severe disease. People living in malaria-endemic areas gradually develop resistance to symptomatic malaria and control both parasite numbers and the ...
Sarah A. McNitt, Jenna K. Dick, Maria Andrea Hernandez-Castaneda, Jules Sangala, Mark Pierson, Marissa Macchietto, Kristina S. Burrack, Peter D. Crompton, Karl Seydel, Sara E. Hamilton, Geoffrey T. Hart   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

NSUN2‐Mediated m5C Modification of TGFB1 in Trophoblasts Remodels Macrophage Function to Prevent URSA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NSUN2 and m5C decline in URSA villous tissues. Trophoblast Nsun2 ablation disrupts macrophage‐mediated maternal‐fetal tolerance and triggers embryo resorption. Mechanistically, NSUN2‐YBX1 axis stabilizes m5C‐modified TGFB1 mRNA to maintain TGF‐β1 secretion and M2 polarization, and restoring this signaling rescues maternal‐fetal immune tolerance to ...
Xiaoxiao Zhu, Xinkui Liu, Xiaoyan Yu, Qiaoqiao Han, Feifei Shi, Weiwei Song, Lu Liu, Chu Chu, Chenyang Shen, Zhen Zhang, Xia Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source