Results 161 to 170 of about 4,471,539 (245)

Δ9 Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabis extracts differentially improve adipoinsular dysfunction in diet‐induced obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend THC and extract administered to diet‐induced obese mice reduced body weight and fat storage. Extract, but not THC, improved glucose clearance by a mechanism that may include restoring adipoinsular function. Abstract Diet‐induced obesity (DIO) is associated with dysregulated adipoinsular axis and endocannabinoid system (eCBS ...
Bryant Avalos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The stimulus effect of BMP7 and the inhibitory effect of TLR4 on adaptive thermogenesis

open access: yes, 2016
Adaptive thermogenesis is a cellular process that converts excess energy into heat via uncoupled respiration. Adaptive thermogenesis is mediated by an emergence of brown-like adipocytes (beige) within white adipose tissue (WAT), in a process called ‘WAT ...
Okla, Meshail
core  

Adaptations of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist‐induced weight loss, drivers of weight regain and future directions of therapeutics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During GLP‐1RA treatment reduced appetite and energy intake, delayed gastric emptying, decreased visceral fat mass and improved glycaemic control contribute to weight loss. After treatment cessation these benefits are partially or completely reversed, resulting in weight regain, accompanied by increased appetite and energy intake,
Camille E. M. Piguet   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gallstone formation and hepatobiliary tumour risk: Clinical implications of the bile acid–gut microbiota axis

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
1. Irregular dietary patterns (e.g., late breakfast, reduced meal frequency) upregulate the bai gene cluster by disrupting cholecystokinin (CCK) release rhythms and gut microbiota circadian rhythms, leading to increased production of secondary bile acids, particularly DCA. High‐carbohydrate dietary patterns increase gallstone risk (OR = 1.329).
Rui Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resting Metabolic Rate Rises in Pregnancy, but Energy Intake and Active Expenditure Remain Stable: A Pilot Study

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Volume 66, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is well established; however, how pregnancy affects energy metabolism, particularly the relationship between energy intake, expenditure and maternal mass, remains poorly understood. Current dietary recommendations advise increasing energy intake across pregnancy, but these are based on theoretical
Georgia S. Clarke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP Release and Purinergic Signaling Potentiate β‐Adrenergic Effects on Brown Adipocytes

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Brown adipose tissue (BAT) specializes in energy consumption and thermogenesis in response to cold stress. Brown adipocytes (BA) express purinergic receptors, yet little is known about the source of extracellular ATP and the role of purinergic signaling, and the potential interaction with β‐adrenergic signaling.
Marco Tozzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPROVE 2025: The 3rd International Meeting on Pathway‐Related Obesity: Vision & Evidence

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT An international cohort of 161 clinicians and researchers from 19 countries attended the 3rd International Meeting on Pathway‐Related Obesity: Vision & Evidence (IMPROVE) in Prague, Czech Republic, on 2–4 July 2025. The aims of the meeting were to advance understanding of hyperphagia and obesity caused by defects in the melanocortin‐4 receptor
Jesús Argente   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting PLD2 in adipocytes augments adaptive thermogenesis by improving mitochondrial quality and quantity in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Exp Med, 2022
Kim HS   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

METTL18 is Required for Developmental, Metabolic, and Endocrine Regulation of Mammalian Growth

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
METTL18 is essential for histidine Nτ‐methylation of proteins, normal embryonic development, iron and lipid metabolism, and hormone signaling pathways that support postnatal growth in mice. The main points of this study are as follows: First, mouse METTL18 catalyzes histidine Nτ‐methylation. Next, Mettl18 KO embryos are significantly smaller than their
Fumiya Kasai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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