Results 71 to 80 of about 42,601 (251)

Cognition improvement in U.S. veterans undergoing treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial

Journal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is a hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although treatments effectively reduce core PTSD symptoms, limited research has examined whether associated cognitive impairments improve following treatment.
Zulkayda Mamat, Danielle C. Mathersul, Peter J. Bayley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered ADAR 2 equilibrium and 5HT2CR editing in the prefrontal cortex of ADAR 2 transgenic mice [PDF]

Genes, Brain and Behavior, 2011
Modulation of serotonin signaling by RNA editing of the serotonin 2C receptor (5HT(2C) R) may be relevant to affective disorder as serotonin functions regulate mood and behavior. Previously, we observed enhanced endogenous behavioral despair in ADAR2 transgenic mice.
M, Singh, M M, Singh, E, Na, K, Agassandian, M B, Zimmerman, A K, Johnson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Personalized Degrees: Effects on Link Formation in Dynamic Networks from an Egocentric Perspective

, 2019
Understanding mechanisms driving link formation in dynamic social networks is a long-standing problem that has implications to understanding social structure as well as link prediction and recommendation.
Arastuie, Makan, Xu, Kevin S.
core   +1 more source

CRISPR Enabled Precision Oncology: From Gene Editing to Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling

Med Research, EarlyView.
CRISPR technology has progressed from a prokaryotic immune system to a diverse suite of editing platforms, including Cas nucleases, base and prime editors, and RNA‐targeting enzymes. These advances enable precise genomic and epigenomic interventions, high‐throughput functional screening, and immune engineering.
Kailai Li, Peixin Huang, Yue Qian, Anqi Lin, Jingjun He, Junyi Shen, Li Chen, Kai Miao, Jian Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADARs: Viruses and Innate Immunity [PDF]

, 2011
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) functions both as a substrate of ADARs and also as a molecular trigger of innate immune responses. ADARs, adenosine deaminases that act on RNA, catalyze the deamination of adenosine (A) to produce inosine (I) in dsRNA. ADARs thereby can destablize RNA structures, because the generated I:U mismatch pairs are less stable than ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Adenosine to inosine editing by ADAR2 requires formation of a ternary complex on the GluR-B R/G site [PDF]

, 2002
RNA editing by members of the ADAR (adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA) enzyme family involves hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine within the context of a double-stranded pre-mRNA substrate.
Collins, Cynthia H., Jaikaran, Dominic C. J., MacMillan, Andrew M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Using participatory scenario planning to explore the synergies and trade‐offs from upland treescape expansion

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract The future of land use in the UK uplands is highly debated, with growing interest in increasing tree cover and other land use changes, alongside a desire to maintain traditional land use patterns and practices. Treescape expansion is likely to result in synergies and trade‐offs between different outcomes, so integrating stakeholder preferences
Melissa Minter, Susan Baker, Euan Bowditch, Sheena Carlisle, Natasha Constant, Alix Syder, Tom Finch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving forest age estimation to understand subtropical forest regrowth dynamics using deep learning image segmentation of time‐series historical aerial photographs

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
Accurately estimating forest age is key to understanding how forests recover and evaluating restoration success. We developed a two‐step deep learning approach using historical greyscale aerial photographs to map forest age at fine spatial scales. By combining a pre‐trained model with localized fine‐tuning, our U‐Net + ResNet50 architecture achieved ...
Ying Ki Law, Yi‐Fei Gu, Shuwen Liu, Guangqin Song, Aland H. Y. Chan, Cham Man Tse, Zhonghua Liu, Martha J. Ledger, Billy C. H. Hau, Sawaid Abbas, Jin Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Pigmentary Disorders: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations

The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Genetic pigmentary disorders represent a diverse group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in melanin production and transport and melanocyte development, resulting from single‐gene pathological variants. These disorders encompass both hypopigmentary and hyperpigmentary phenotypes, affecting not only skin pigmentation but also ...
Ken Okamura, Tamio Suzuki
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing AAV-mediated LEAPER 2.0 for programmable RNA editing in non-human primates and nonsense mutation correction in humanized Hurler syndrome mice

Genome Biology, 2023
Background The endogenous adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) have been harnessed to facilitate precise adenosine-to-inosine editing on RNAs.
Zongyi Yi, Yanxia Zhao, Zexuan Yi, Yongjian Zhang, Gangbin Tang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Huixian Tang, Wei Zhang, Ying Zhao, Huayuan Xu, Yuyang Nie, Xueqing Sun, Lijun Xing, Lian Dai, Pengfei Yuan, Wensheng Wei   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source