Results 71 to 80 of about 8,922 (205)

RNA editing by ADAR1 regulates innate and antiviral immune functions in primary macrophages

Scientific Reports, 2017
ADAR1-dependent A-to-I editing has recently been recognized as a key process for marking dsRNA as self, therefore, preventing innate immune activation and affecting the development and resolution of immune-mediated diseases and infections.
Maria Pujantell, Eva Riveira-Muñoz, Roger Badia, Marc Castellví, Edurne Garcia-Vidal, Guillem Sirera, Teresa Puig, Cristina Ramirez, Bonaventura Clotet, José A. Esté, Ester Ballana   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Pigmentary Disorders: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations

The Journal of Dermatology, Volume 53, Issue 2, Page 169-179, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Genetic pigmentary disorders represent a diverse group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in melanin production and transport and melanocyte development, resulting from single‐gene pathological variants. These disorders encompass both hypopigmentary and hyperpigmentary phenotypes, affecting not only skin pigmentation but also ...
Ken Okamura, Tamio Suzuki
wiley   +1 more source

RNA editing facilitates the enhanced production of neoantigens during the simultaneous administration of oxaliplatin and radiotherapy in colorectal cancer

Scientific Reports, 2022
Most cases of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are microsatellite stable (MSS), which frequently demonstrate lower response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). RNA editing produces neoantigens by altering amino acid sequences.
Yasuhiro Komatsu, Kunitoshi Shigeyasu, Shuya Yano, Sho Takeda, Kazutaka Takahashi, Nanako Hata, Hibiki Umeda, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Yoshiko Mori, Kazuya Yasui, Ryuichi Yoshida, Yoshitaka Kondo, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Fuminori Teraishi, Yuzo Umeda, Shunsuke Kagawa, Hiroyuki Michiue, Hiroshi Tazawa, Ajay Goel, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The involvement of ADAR1 in chronic unpredictable stress-induced cognitive impairment by targeting DARPP-32 with miR-874-3p in BALB/c mice

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Introduction: Chronic stress exposure is the main environmental factor leading to cognitive impairment, but the detailed molecular mechanism is still unclear.
Yanfang Wang, Yingxin Liu, Ziwei Zhao, Xinyu Wu, Jiabin Lin, Yufei Li, Wei Yan, Yi Wu, Yanfei Shi, Xindi Wu, Ying Xue, Jiaqian He, Shuqi Liu, Xiaonan Zhang, Hong Xu, Yiyuan Tang, Shengming Yin   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo RNA editing of point mutations via RNA-guided adenosine deaminases. [PDF]

, 2019
We present in vivo sequence-specific RNA base editing via adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes with associated ADAR guide RNAs (adRNAs). To achieve this, we systematically engineered adRNAs to harness ADARs, and comprehensively evaluated the
Chen, Genghao, Ganesh, Ashwin, Katrekar, Dhruva, Mali, Prashant, Meluzzi, Dario, Shih, Yu-Ru, Varghese, Shyni, Worlikar, Atharv   +7 more
core   +1 more source

HDV can constrain HBV genetic evolution in hbsag: Implications for the identification of innovative pharmacological targets [PDF]

, 2018
Chronic HBV + HDV infection is associated with greater risk of liver fibrosis, earlier hepatic decompensation, and liver cirrhosis hepatocellular carcinoma compared to HBV mono-infection.
Andreoni, Massimo, Angelico, Mario, Barlattani, Angelo, Battisti, Arianna, Bertoli, Ada, Cappiello, Giuseppina, Carioti, Luca, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, Colagrossi, Luna, Coppola, Nicola, De Cristofaro, Maria, DE SANCTIS, Giuseppe Maria, Fabeni, Lavinia, Fleury, Hervé, Iapadre, Nerio, Lanza, Alfonso Galeota, Lenci, Ilaria, Lichtner, Miriam, Malagnino, Vincenzo, Mari, Terenzio, Marignani, Massimo, Mastroianni, Claudio, Minichini, Carmine, Nebuloso, Elena, Pasquazzi, Caterina, Perno, Carlo-Federico, Piermatteo, Lorenzo, Salpini, Romina, Sarmati, Loredana, Scutari, Rossana, Spanò, Alberto, Stanzione, Maria, Stornaiuolo, Gianfranca, Svicher, Valentina, Trimoulet, Pascale   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 12, Page 3750-3768, December 2025.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution structure of the N-terminal dsRBD of Drosophila ADAR and interaction studies with RNA [PDF]

, 2012
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADAR) catalyze adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) editing in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates. Inosine is read as guanosine by the translation machinery; therefore A-to-I editing events in coding sequences may ...
Barraud, Barraud, Barraud, Bass, Bhalla, Blaszczyk, Bratt, Bret S.E. Heale, Brunger, Brunger, Burns, Bycroft, Chang, Cho, DeLano, Dominguez, Duss, Eggington, Fierro-Monti, Frédéric H.-T. Allain, Gallo, Gan, Goddard, Graveley, Guntert, Guntert, Herrmann, Herrmann, Higuchi, Hood, Hoopengardner, Keegan, Keegan, Kharrat, Krovat, Laskowski, Lehmann, Leulliot, Lomeli, Maas, Macbeth, Mary A. O’Connell, Nishikura, Palladino, Palladino, Paro, Pierre Barraud, Ramos, Ryter, Saunders, Sommer, Stapleton, Stefl, Stefl, Stefl, Stephens, Valente, Wang, Wu, Yang   +59 more
core   +4 more sources

Epigenetic dynamics in gastric cancer precancerous lesions: From molecular mechanisms to precision risk stratification

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2025.
Gastric precancerous lesions undergo dynamic epigenetic alterations—including DNA methylation, 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine, non‐coding RNAs, and RNA editing—throughout the Correa's cascade. The integration of these multi‐omics epigenetic signatures facilitates non‐invasive risk stratification, which guides personalised surveillance strategy and targeted ...
Kewei Ma, Guanqi Shi, Xiao Li, Wanwei Zheng, Zhongguang Luo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 is required for early T cell development

Blood Science, 2020
. The RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 has been shown to be an essential molecule for hematopoietic cell differentiation, embryonic development, and regulation of immune responses.
Richard Xufeng, Daibang Nie, Qiong Yang, Wang Wang, Tao Cheng, Qingde Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source