Results 21 to 30 of about 429,460 (311)

Carryover effects to addiction-associated stimuli in a group of marijuana and cocaine users [PDF]

, 2009
Addiction has been characterized as an attentional bias towards drug-related cues. In two experiments we investigate the effects of non-words that have been associatively trained to addiction-related images in a group of marijuana and cocaine users ...
Money, Sharon, Sharma, Dinkar, Dinkar Sharma, Sharon Money   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The effects of interventions targeting multiple health behaviors on smoking cessation outcomes: a rapid realist review protocol

Systematic Reviews, 2018
Background Health behaviors directly impact the health of individuals, and populations. Since individuals tend to engage in multiple unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, physical inactivity, and eating an unhealthy diet ...
Nadia Minian, Wayne K. deRuiter, Mathangee Lingam, Tricia Corrin, Rosa Dragonetti, Heather Manson, Valerie H. Taylor, Laurie Zawertailo, Arezoo Ebnahmady, Osnat C. Melamed, Terri Rodak, Margaret Hahn, Peter Selby   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying contexts and mechanisms in multiple behavior change interventions affecting smoking cessation success: a rapid realist review

BMC Public Health, 2020
Background Smoking continues to be a leading cause of preventable chronic disease-related morbidity and mortality, excess healthcare expenditure, and lost work productivity.
Nadia Minian, Tricia Corrin, Mathangee Lingam, Wayne K. deRuiter, Terri Rodak, Valerie H. Taylor, Heather Manson, Rosa Dragonetti, Laurie Zawertailo, Osnat C. Melamed, Margaret Hahn, Peter Selby   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of conditioned stimuli on [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET binding in tobacco smokers after a one week abstinence

Scientific Reports, 2021
Stimuli previously paired with drugs of dependence can produce cravings that are associated with increased dopamine (DA) levels in limbic and striatal brain areas.
Patricia Di Ciano, Harriet de Wit, Esmaeil Mansouri, Sylvain Houle, Isabelle Boileau, Bernard Le Foll   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erratum to: "Willingness to Receive Treatment for Hepatitis C among Injecting Drug ‎Users on Methadone Program: Implications for Education and Treatment" [PDF]

Addiction and Health, 2017
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AHJ Addiction and Health
doaj  

Integrated treatment of hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (INTRO-HCV)

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background A large proportion of people who inject drugs (PWID) living with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have not been treated. It is unknown whether inclusion of HCV diagnostics and treatment into integrated substance use disorder treatment and ...
Lars T. Fadnes, Christer Frode Aas, Jørn Henrik Vold, Christian Ohldieck, Rafael Alexander Leiva, Fatemeh Chalabianloo, Svetlana Skurtveit, Ole Jørgen Lygren, Olav Dalgård, Peter Vickerman, Håvard Midgard, Else-Marie Løberg, Kjell Arne Johansson, for the INTRO-HCV Study Group   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations over the COVID-19 pandemic period and the mental health and substance use of youth not in employment, education or training in Ontario, Canada: a longitudinal, cohort study

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 2023
Background The economic shutdown and school closures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have negatively influenced many young people’s educational and training opportunities, leading to an increase in youth not in education, employment, or training ...
Meaghen Quinlan-Davidson, Di Shan, Darren Courtney, Skye Barbic, Kristin Cleverley, Lisa D. Hawke, Clement Ma, Matthew Prebeg, Jacqueline Relihan, Peter Szatmari, J. L. Henderson   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining alcohol interventions with tobacco addictions treatment in primary care—the COMBAT study: a pragmatic cluster randomized trial

Implementation Science, 2017
Background Tobacco and alcohol use present multiplicative risk for aerodigestive cancers. Reducing alcohol consumption improves smoking cessation outcomes and reduces cancer risk. Risky alcohol consumption and smoking are often treated separately despite
Nadia Minian, Dolly Baliunas, Laurie Zawertailo, Aliya Noormohamed, Norman Giesbrecht, Christian S. Hendershot, Bernard Le Foll, Jürgen Rehm, Andriy Samokhvalov, Peter L. Selby   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of COVID-19 on drug markets, use, harms and drug services in Europe

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 2022
Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on the way we live, with European countries having to introduce unprecedented measures to protect public health. As with all areas of life, drug consumption, related harms and drug markets
Alessandro Pirona , João Matias , Linda Montanari , Katerina Skarupova , Marica Ferri , Isabelle Giraudon , Jane Mounteney , Sandrine Sleiman , Katarzyna Natoniewska , Bruno Guarita , Liesbeth Vandam , Tim Surmont , Paul Griffiths   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

, 2007
Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Tasnádi, Attila, Trenton G. Smith, Attila Tasnádi, Smith, Trenton G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source