Results 41 to 50 of about 842,308 (362)

Nicotine Addiction [PDF]

New England Journal of Medicine, 1999
Nicotine maintains tobacco addiction. Nicotine acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors, which demonstrate diversity in subunit structure, function, and distribution in the nervous system, mediating the multiple actions of nicotine described in tobacco users.
openaire   +3 more sources

Why and When Are Evidence‐Based Interventions Adopted in Paediatric Supportive Care? A Qualitative Exploration of the Determinants of Photobiomodulation Implementation

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oral mucositis is a common and debilitating side effect of childhood cancer and stem cell transplant treatments. It affects the quality of life of children and young people (CYP) and places a strain on services. Photobiomodulation is recommended for oral mucositis prevention in international guidance but is poorly implemented in UK ...
Claudia Heggie, Kara A. Gray‐Burrows, Peter F. Day, Bob Phillips, Carl A. Thompson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age related medication for addiction treatment (MAT) use for opioid use disorder among Medicaid-insured patients in New York

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2019
Background Medication for addiction treatment (MAT) has received much attention in recent years for treating individuals with opioid use disorders (OUD). However, these medications have been significantly underused among particular subgroups.
Charles J. Neighbors, Sugy Choi, Shannon Healy, Rajeev Yerneni, Tong Sun, Liudmila Shapoval   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Bioinformatic Approach to Understanding Addiction [PDF]

, 2017
Finding the genetic markers that influence complex, multigenic substance addiction phenotypes has been an area of significant medical study. Understanding complex disease traits like addiction has been hampered by the lack of functional insights into ...
Jackson, Latifa F.
core   +1 more source

Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms predict problematic mobile phone use [PDF]

, 2020
Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed childhood disorder characterised by inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, or both.
A Bianchi, A Dhir, A Enez Darcin, A Tangmunkongvorakul, American Psychiatric Association, CH Ko, CH Ko, CL Crunelle, CL Ventola, E Aboujaoude, E Harstad, E Ophir, E Schoenfelder, F Cao, H Lee, HH Wilmer, HJ Yoo, J Biederman, J Billieux, J De-Sola Gutiérrez, JD Elhai, JD Elhai, JD Parker, JJ Hudziak, JY Mok, JY Yen, JY Yen, K Demirci, KL Smith, L Leung, L Shin, M Beranuy, M Kwon, M Panagiotidi, M Panagiotidi, M Panagiotidi, M Reuter, M Samaha, M Seo, M Shaw, NL Reinsch Jr, NS Hawi, RC Kessler, S Thomée, S Young, SC Cho, SJ Kass, SM Ching, TJ Spencer, VA Pironti, Y Jung, Y Zhang, YK Lee   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Dexamethasone for Chemotherapy‐Induced Nausea and Vomiting Prevention in Pediatric Patients: International Consensus

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background An international Delphi panel of experts developed consensus statements to delineate the circumstances where the risks of dexamethasone as an antiemetic do and do not outweigh its benefits. Procedure Experts in supportive care of pediatric patients were invited to participate.
Negar Shavandi, Paula D. Robinson, Shana Jacobs, L. Lee Dupuis, the International Pediatric Dexamethasone Panel, Sameer Bakhshi, Tiene Bauters, Eva Brack, Simone Cesaro, Claire Fosbrook, Jason Freedman, Tamara MacDonald, Eloise Neumann, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Rod Rassekh, Florian Slimano, Johnathan Soggee, Joel Thompson, Marianne van de Wetering, Milena Villarroel, Jasper Wong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

To smoothie or not to smoothie? A mixed-method approach of nutrition pilot intervention among individuals in opioid agonist treatment

BMC Nutrition
Background Patients with substance dependence typically have unhealthy diets and low degree of nutritional awareness. They frequently face nutritional deficiencies in both micro- and macronutrients, which can have a significant impact on their overall ...
Siv-Elin Leirvaag Carlsen, Einar Furulund, Elaheh Javadi Arjmand, Karl Trygve Druckrey Fiskaaen, Jørn Henrik Vold, Tesfaye Madebo, Torgeir Gilje Lid, Lars T. Fadnes, for the ATLAS4LAR and FruktBAR study group   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addiction, Genetics, and Criminal Responsibility [PDF]

, 2006
In light of the abundance of studies focusing on the genetic contributions to addiction, Morse develops a meaningful background on the legal and scientific images of behavior, the disease concept of addiction, and the aspects of addiction for which a ...
Morse, Stephen J.
core   +2 more sources

Cost-effectiveness of HCV case-finding for people who inject drugs via dried blood spot testing in specialist addiction services and prisons [PDF]

, 2013
ObjectivesPeople who inject drugs (PWID) are at high risk for acquiring hepatitis C virus (HCV), but many are unaware of their infection. HCV dried blood spot (DBS) testing increases case-finding in addiction services and prisons.
Hickman, Matthew, Hutchinson, Sharon J., Martin, Natasha K., Miners, Alec, Taylor, Avril, Vickerman, Peter   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Insights Into Hypercalcemia of Malignancy in Childhood

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) is a rare but life‐threatening metabolic emergency in children that occurs in less than 1% of pediatric cancer cases, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.4% to 1.0% across different studies. While it is observed in 10%–20% of adult malignancies, pediatric HCM remains relatively uncommon.
Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
wiley   +1 more source