Results 141 to 150 of about 18,703 (229)
The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural Studies on Mycobacterial Aspartic Proteinases and Adenylyl Cyclases [PDF]
Structural investigations on two mycobacterial enzymes were carried out. Tuberculosis still remains a major threat to mankind even though drugs against it have been in use for many decades.
Deivanayaga Barathy, V
core
Glaucoma is increasingly understood as a neurodegenerative disorder shaped by sleep and circadian physiology, not intraocular pressure alone. Sleep loss and obstructive sleep apnea suppress BDNF–TrkB neurotrophic signaling, impair sleep‐dependent glymphatic clearance, and trigger microglial neuroinflammation and vascular insult at the optic nerve head,
Karyme M. Alemán‐Villa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aims There is no proven treatment to prevent the growth or rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). As an aneurysm enlarges over time, the risk of fatal aortic rupture increases. Metformin, a drug usually prescribed to treat Type 2 diabetes, has previously been associated with reduced AAA risk in observational studies. Our aim was to assess
Katie Louise Saxby +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and purpose Adult neurogenesis is a tightly regulated process affected by both cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) and adenosine 2A (A2A) receptors, both of which modulate neural progenitor cell activity. While emerging evidence suggests an interaction between these neuromodulatory systems, the extent and mechanism of their interplay in ...
Rui S. Rodrigues +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background and Purpose β2‐adrenoceptor (β2AR) agonists are the cornerstone of asthma therapy and promote bronchodilation through Gαs signalling in airway smooth muscle (ASM), but their efficacy is limited by β‐arrestin‐mediated β2AR desensitization.
Sushrut D. Shah +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
cAMPing out with the keepers of the gate: Adenylyl cyclases get cozy with Orai. [PDF]
Hofer AM.
europepmc +1 more source
Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride: Mechanism of Action, Clinical, and Translational Science
ABSTRACT Xanomeline‐trospium chloride (Cobenfy, formerly KarXT) is a first‐in‐class, oral central M1/M4 muscarinic receptor agonist approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. Cobenfy represents a paradigm shift by avoiding direct dopamine D2 receptor blockade and thus significantly reduces the burden of metabolic, extrapyramidal, and ...
Samantha Avila, Ingrid L. Chen
wiley +1 more source
A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening. [PDF]
Getz RA +12 more
europepmc +1 more source

