Results 131 to 140 of about 19,332 (219)
Dietary polyphenols contribute to the regulation of protein deposition and muscle health through multiple interconnected mechanisms. They promote protein synthesis and myogenic differentiation mainly by modulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and myogenic regulatory factors, while suppressing excessive protein degradation through regulation of ...
Chen Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-[2-(methylamino)benzamido]tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-methoxy[(hydroxy) phosphoryloxy][(hydroxy) phosphoryl]dichloromethylphosphonic acid was synthesized as a chemically and metabolically stable analog of ATP ...
El-Tayeb, Ali +5 more
core +1 more source
Efferocytosis is a key process for macrophages to clear apoptotic cells, which undergoes the “ Find Me” chemotaxis signal stage, the “eat me” phagocytosis recognition stage and the “digest me” digestion stage in turn. During the aforementioned three stages, various signaling molecules released by apoptotic cells can promote the phenotypic polarization ...
Qiuping Chen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of Novel Interacting Proteins of FUZ and GPR161
ABSTRACT Protein–protein interactions are central to the dynamic regulation of signaling pathways and provide critical insight into the cellular mechanisms underlying human disease. Our previous study demonstrated biochemical and genetic interactions between FUZ and GPR161 in sonic hedgehog signaling during spinal neural tube development. In this study,
Gabriella Salazar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging Evidence for cAMP-calcium Cross Talk in Heart Atrial Nanodomains Where IP3-Evoked Calcium Release Stimulates Adenylyl Cyclases. [PDF]
Burton RB, Terrar DA.
europepmc +1 more source
Aging‐associated NAD+ depletion in hypothalamic neurons shortens primary cilia and disrupts CHMP4B trafficking to lysosomes during lysosomal stress, leading to impaired TRPML1–mediated Ca2+ signaling and lysosomal stress responses. Calorie restriction restores hypothalamic NAD+ levels, ciliary structure, and lysosomal homeostasis, thereby improving ...
Se Eun Park +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Optogenetic modulation of real-time nanoscale dynamics of HCN channels using photoactivated adenylyl cyclases. [PDF]
Tanwar M, Kateriya S, Nair D, Jose M.
europepmc +1 more source
Astrocytic GAT3 regulates ambient GABA levels in the globus pallidus externus (GPe). Reduced GAT3 function enhances extrasynaptic GABAergic signalling and disrupts subthalamic nucleus (STN) regulation and cortical signal fidelity.ABSTRACTAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by a shift from controlled, goal‐directed drinking to compulsive ...
Hannah Aranda +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Treprostinil: Mechanism of Action, Clinical, and Translational Science
ABSTRACT Treprostinil is a synthetic prostacyclin analogue with a tricyclic benzindene structure that confers markedly enhanced metabolic stability relative to native prostacyclin, enabling delivery by four distinct routes—intravenous, subcutaneous, inhaled, and oral—that together constitute a mainstay of pharmacotherapy for pulmonary arterial ...
Muhammad Sameed +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Opioid Modulation of Major Neurotransmitter Systems: Acute, Chronic, and Withdrawal Effects
Opioids are widely used but also frequently misused drugs that affect multiple neurotransmitter systems, including dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, serotonergic, and cholinergic pathways. Opioid‐induced neuroadaptations depend on the duration of drug exposure, with distinct changes also emerging following drug discontinuation.
Daniela Novakova +2 more
wiley +1 more source

