Results 111 to 120 of about 18,703 (229)

Human‐derived cardiac‐neural microtissues reveal catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is also a disease of the sympathetic neuron

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic diagram illustrating the proposed pathway in which regulatory defects might occur in sympathetic neurons derived from hiPSC in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Specifically, enhanced calcium transients appeared to derive from three sources: enhanced membrane excitability (due to loss of ...
Ni Li, Chenchen Zhang, Mengying Xu, YoonYoung Choi, Davi Sidarta‐Oliveira, Ruirui Dong, Xinyu Hu, Enrique M. Toledo, Cesar A. Prada‐Medina, Finbar Argus, Kun Liu, Mingyu Li, Linna Zhou, Hagan Bayley, Corey Smith, Chris Denning, Ana I. Domingos, Guoliang Hao, Dan Li, David J. Paterson   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated regulation of PIEZO2 by alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking and protein partners

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Regulatory mechanisms such as alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking, and protein interactions control channel gating, membrane abundance, and overall activity of PIEZO2. Proper regulation supports PIEZO2‐dependent proprioceptive, somatosensory, nociceptive, pruriceptive and interoceptive ...
Eunice I. Oribamise, Qinglu Li, Mary G. Garry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (β-NAD) acts as a bronchodilator.

PLoS ONE
Introductionβ-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (β-NAD) is recognized as a sympathetic neurotransmitter that relaxes vascular and intestinal smooth muscle through purinergic receptor pathways. In the lung, β-NAD has been associated with anti-inflammatory
Innokentij Jurastow, Silke Wiegand, Amir Rafiq, Anna Zakrzewicz, Sandra Engel, Adriano Sanna, Daniel von der Beck, Walter Klepetko, Andreas Hecker, Andreas Günther, Moritz Bünemann, Gabriela Krasteva-Christ, Maryam Keshavarz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

β2 Adrenoceptor Signaling Modulates Myoblast Differentiation via miR‐374b‐5p/GSK3β and miR‐326‐3p/Tnfrsf11a Axes

Cell Biology International, Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Myoblast differentiation is a crucial step of skeletal muscle regeneration and is impaired in the absence of the β2 adrenoceptor (ADRβ2). Since miR‐374b and miR‐326 regulate cell differentiation, this study investigated if ADRβ2 regulates myoblast differentiation via miR‐374b‐5p and miR‐326‐3p. Primary myoblasts from ADRβ2 knockout (β2KO) mice
Tatiana E. Koike, Cesar S. Fuziwara, Audrei R. Santos, Fernanda V. B. Delpupo, Tábata L. Nascimento, Andrei Rozanski, Marcelo G. Pereira, Patrícia C. Brum, Edna T. Kimura, Thomas A. Rando, Elen H. Miyabara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases in Signal Transduction Pathways in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Cells
Cyclic nucleotide signaling pathways play essential roles in the physiology of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, influencing processes such as reproduction, environmental sensing, and cellular homeostasis. The intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP are
Kranti K. Galande, Rick H. Cote
doaj   +1 more source

Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut‐Eye Axis Signaling

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
Short‐chain fatty acids generated by gut microbial fermentation link diet to ocular physiology via the gut–eye axis. Through systemic distribution, these metabolites regulate GPCR signaling, epigenetic pathways, inflammation, and angiogenesis, shaping retinal homeostasis and highlighting therapeutic potential in ocular vascular and inflammatory ...
Aleah J. Brokemond, Ronny Amamoo, Fapianey J. Alexandre, Sewedo B. Ajisegiri, Menaka C. Thounaojam, Pamela M. Martin, Ravirajsinh N. Jadeja   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterial STAND adenylyl cyclases: The HTH domain binds DNA to form biocrystallized nucleoids. [PDF]

Biophys J, 2021
Zaveri A, Bose A, Sharma S, Rajendran A, Biswas P, Shenoy AR, Visweswariah SS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Do Stimulants Promote Arrhythmic Risk: Insights From a Human‐Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Cardiomyocyte Model

Journal of Arrhythmia, Volume 42, Issue 5, October 2026.
At clinically relevant plasma concentrations, stimulant medications produced minimal effects on conduction velocity but modulated automaticity and repolarization in a hiPSC‐derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC‐CM) model. These findings provide a foundation for future investigations of stimulant‐associated cardiac safety and support the utility of hiPSC‐CM ...
Alia Arslanova, Samantha Wong, Sonia Franciosi, Glen F. Tibbits, Maksymilian Prondzynski, Shubhayan Sanatani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttranslational Modifications of p62/SQSTM1 in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Schematic illustration of p62 as a posttranslational modifications (PTMs)‐programmed integrator in homeostasis, pathogenesis, and therapeutic targeting. (Left) Homeostasis: In physiological states, p62, through various PTMs such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and acetylation, coordinates essential cellular functions.
Weikai Wang, Xin Jiang, Runing Qiu, Chandra Sugiarto Wijaya, Miaoqin Chen, Jin Wang, Liyuan Zhu, Hongchuan Jin, Lifeng Feng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown Adipose Tissue: Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically covers three core dimensions of brown adipose tissue (BAT): multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing brown adipocyte differentiation and phenotypic identity, physiological functions and signaling pathways in mediating thermogenesis and systemic metabolic crosstalk between BAT and multiple organs, and emerging clinical in ...
Xiaoli Deng, Yuanyuan Shen, Ying Sun, Lu Lu, Chongkui Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source