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Discovery of fibrillar adhesins across bacterial species [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Fibrillar adhesins are long multidomain proteins that form filamentous structures at the cell surface of bacteria. They are an important yet understudied class of proteins composed of adhesive and stalk domains that mediate interactions of ...
Vivian Monzon   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Platelets, Bacterial Adhesins and the Pneumococcus

open access: yesCells, 2022
Systemic infections with pathogenic or facultative pathogenic bacteria are associated with activation and aggregation of platelets leading to thrombocytopenia and activation of the clotting system.
Kristin Jahn   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Binding Strength of Gram-Positive Bacterial Adhesins [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Bacterial pathogens are equipped with specialized surface-exposed proteins that bind strongly to ligands on host tissues and biomaterials. These adhesins play critical roles during infection, especially during the early step of adhesion where the cells ...
Yves F. DufrĂȘne, Albertus Viljoen
doaj   +3 more sources

Stopping Tuberculosis at the Gate: The Role of M. tuberculosis Adhesins in Infection and Intervention [PDF]

open access: yesVaccines
The global burden of tuberculosis (TB), exacerbated by the rise of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), underscores the need for alternative intervention strategies. One promising approach is to block the infection at its earliest
Haoyan Yang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

FaaPred: a SVM-based prediction method for fungal adhesins and adhesin-like proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Adhesion constitutes one of the initial stages of infection in microbial diseases and is mediated by adhesins. Hence, identification and comprehensive knowledge of adhesins and adhesin-like proteins is essential to understand adhesin mediated ...
Jayashree Ramana, Dinesh Gupta
doaj   +1 more source

Sticking to the Subject: Multifunctionality in Microbial Adhesins

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Bacterial and fungal adhesins mediate microbial aggregation, biofilm formation, and adhesion to host. We divide these proteins into two major classes: professional adhesins and moonlighting adhesins that have a non-adhesive activity that is ...
Peter N. Lipke, Peleg Ragonis-Bachar
doaj   +1 more source

Escherichia coli Aggregates Mediated by Native or Synthetic Adhesins Exhibit Both Core and Adhesin-Specific Transcriptional Responses

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Bacteria can rapidly tune their physiology and metabolism to adapt to environmental fluctuations. In particular, they can adapt their lifestyle to the close proximity of other bacteria or the presence of different surfaces.
Yankel Chekli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adhesins in the virulence of opportunistic fungal pathogens of human

open access: yesMycology, 2021
Aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis are the most common cause of mycoses-related disease and death among immune-compromised patients. Adhesins are cell-surface exposed proteins or glycoproteins of pathogens that bind to the extracellular ...
Amrita Kumari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mammalian Membrane Microenvironment Regulates the Sequential Attachment of Bacteria to Host Cells

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Pathogen attachment to host tissue is critical in the progress of many infections. Bacteria use adhesion in vivo to stabilize colonization and subsequently regulate the deployment of contact-dependent virulence traits.
Xavier Pierrat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of host-microbe cell adherence by receptor domain shuffling

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Stable adherence to epithelial surfaces is required for colonization by diverse host-associated microbes. Successful attachment of pathogenic microbes to host cells via adhesin molecules is also the first step in many devastating infections.
EmilyClare P Baker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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