Results 71 to 80 of about 183,298 (309)

Novel Antimicrobial Protein Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 Accelerates Skin Wound Healing via Directly Inhibiting Bacteria and Activating Glycolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wound infections induce gcFGF8a expression, which subsequently executes direct antimicrobial activity to suppress local infection while simultaneously activating the FGFR4‐mediated ERK/AKT‐mTOR signaling cascade, thereby upregulating HIF1α and enhancing glycolysis. These coordinated actions synergistically promote tissue repair by eliminating pathogens
Ya‐Zhen Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Microfluidics for Single Cell‐Based Cancer Research

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cutting‐edge microfluidic platforms are transforming single‐cell cancer research. This review highlights advanced technologies, from droplet microfluidics to tumour‐chips, that enable functional and spatial single‐cell analyses. By integrating biosensing, immune components, and patient‐derived materials, these systems offer new insights into tumour ...
Adriana Carneiro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoblast‐CD4+ CTL Crosstalk Mediated by SIRT1/DAAM2 Axis Prevents Age‐Related Bone Loss

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the osteoblastic niche, SIRT1 activates and recruits CD4+ CTLs by increasing DAAM2 expression via EZH2 deacetylation and boosting the secretion of key chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10. Then, CD4+ CTL directly eliminates senescent osteoblasts in an MHC‐II‐dependent way, thereby slowing down the process of bone ageing and effectively ...
Bin Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium Exposure Causes Trophoblast Cuproptosis by Upregulating FOXO1/STEAP4 Axis in Unexplained Miscarriage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Li exposure up‐regulates FOXO1 expression levels and thus promotes FOXO1‐mediated STEAP4 transcription, up‐regulating STEAP4 levels. Subsequently, STEAP4 up‐regulates intracellular Cu+ ion levels and causes cuproptosis, which further induces miscarriage.
Shuaishuai Xing   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine D1 Receptor Contributes to Glucocorticoid‐Associated Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head Protection Through the ATF3/CHOP Axis to Inhibit Osteoblastic Apoptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work identifies a novel mechanism by which dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) contributes to the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid (GC)‐associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) through the regulation of osteoblastic apoptosis, indicating that DRD1 serves as a critical mediator of the crosstalk between the nervous and skeletal systems.
Kai Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Implications of DNA Methylation in Adipose Biology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a serious health, social, and economic issue. The dysregulation of adipose tissue biology is central to the development of these two metabolic disorders, as adipose tissue plays a pivotal role ...
Kang, Sona, Ma, Xiang
core  

The Probiotic Parabacteroides johnsonii Ameliorates Metabolic Disorders Through Promoting BCAAs to BSCFAs Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical discovery and the proposed underlying mechanism by how P. johnsonii ameliorated metabolic disorders. Abstract The gut bacterium Parabacteroides spp. is increasingly recognized for its therapeutic potential in treating metabolic disorders. However, the role of Parabacteroides johnsonii in metabolic disorders is never reported.
Yimeng Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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