Results 121 to 130 of about 118,942 (299)

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles MicroRNAs in Sarcopenia: From Aging to Multi‐Morbidity

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Exosomes transporting miRNAs play a crucial bidirectional regulatory role in the process of sarcopenia, both in natural aging and under various pathological conditions. ABSTRACT Sarcopenia, defined as progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, occurs during aging and has also been recognized for its detrimental effects in various disease ...
Bingyu Huang, Zhao Peng, Lin Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Triacylglycerol synthesis in rat adipose tissue : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University [PDF]

, 1983
Adipose tissue consists of two types of cell; the adipocyte and the non-adipocyte {Rodbell, 1964). The adipocyte is unique amongst mammalian cell types in that one class of component {TG) comprises up to 80% of its weight.
Wilson, Russell Douglas
core  

Pancreatic Atrophy: A Narrative Review and Surgical Interpretation

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Pancreatic parenchymal atrophy pattern and intraoperative margin assessment guide surgical strategy. ABSTRACT Despite recent advances in multimodal management, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains a fatal malignancy. Early detection of indirect findings of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is essential to improve treatment outcomes, drawing ...
Rika Fujino, Ken‐ichi Okada, Yohei Masugi, Eisuke Iwasaki, Masaki Mori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthocyanidins-enriched bilberry extracts inhibit 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation via the insulin pathway

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2011
Background Obesity and metabolic syndrome are important public concerns, and there is increasing demand for effective therapeutic strategies. Flavonoids are expected to improve the risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome.
Yuan Bo, Hussain Aashiq, Takanashi Masakatsu, Tanaka Masami, Suzuki Rieko, Toyoda Hiroo, Kuroda Masahiko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan, Haicang Zhang, Liping Tong, Di Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collagen-derived dipeptide prolyl-hydroxyproline cooperates with Foxg1 to activate the PGC-1α promoter and induce brown adipocyte-like phenotype in rosiglitazone-treated C3H10T1/2 cells

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundThe global obesity epidemic is a significant public health issue, often leading to metabolic disorders such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Kaho Nomura, Kaho Nomura, Yoshifumi Kimira, Ryosuke Kobayashi, Yuna Shiobara, Yoshihiro Osawa, Aya Kataoka-Matsushita, Jun Shimizu, Masahiro Wada, Hiroshi Mano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong, Zijian Huang, Xuanwu Wang, Zhenghui Feng, Wei Liu, Bingding Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative proteomics identifies clusterin as a novel biomarker for atherosclerosis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates the proposed mechanism. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions, upregulated CLU on the cell surface activates low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor‐related protein 1 (LRP1). This interaction triggers the phosphorylation and activation of AKT.
Dengfeng Ding, Yingjie Zhang, Li Zhang, Xinou Zheng, Miaomiao Niu, Yunxiao Jia, Xuezhuang Li, Hua Chen, Chao Guo, Tao Jiang, Yuqiong Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Id4, a new candidate gene for senile osteoporosis, acts as a molecular switch promoting osteoblast differentiation.

PLoS Genetics, 2010
Excessive accumulation of bone marrow adipocytes observed in senile osteoporosis or age-related osteopenia is caused by the unbalanced differentiation of MSCs into bone marrow adipocytes or osteoblasts. Several transcription factors are known to regulate
Yoshimi Tokuzawa, Ken Yagi, Yzumi Yamashita, Yutaka Nakachi, Itoshi Nikaido, Hidemasa Bono, Yuichi Ninomiya, Yukiko Kanesaki-Yatsuka, Masumi Akita, Hiromi Motegi, Shigeharu Wakana, Tetsuo Noda, Fred Sablitzky, Shigeki Arai, Riki Kurokawa, Toru Fukuda, Takenobu Katagiri, Christian Schönbach, Tatsuo Suda, Yosuke Mizuno, Yasushi Okazaki   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source