Results 131 to 140 of about 946,668 (293)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Sepsis‐triggered lactate accumulation induces pathological white adipose tissue browning. Lactate activates adipocyte GPR81 to sequentially upregulate CTRP6‐p38 signalling and UCP1 expression. This cascade exacerbates sepsis‐associated metabolic disorders.
Chunliang Zheng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
PLoS Genetics, 2010 Excessive accumulation of bone marrow adipocytes observed in senile osteoporosis or age-related osteopenia is caused by the unbalanced differentiation of MSCs into bone marrow adipocytes or osteoblasts. Several transcription factors are known to regulate
Yoshimi Tokuzawa +20 more
doaj +1 more source
RUNX1‐Mediated Hypoxic Signaling Impairs Myogenesis and Promotes Fibrosis in Myopathies
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Myofiber overgrowth was associated with reduced blood flow and a potential hypoxic state in broiler breast muscle, accompanied by increased RUNX1 expression. Elevated RUNX1 impaired myogenic regeneration, promoted fibrosis, and disrupted the signaling niche required for efficient muscle repair, contributing to pathological degeneration in Wooden Breast
Liang Zhao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Identifies CREM as a Brake on Myofiber Hypertrophy in Chickens
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing on 91 144 nuclei from postnatal chicken pectoralis major between fast‐growing broilers (FG) and slow‐growing layers (SG) identifies the transcriptional factor CREM as a novel brake of myofiber hypertrophy. Mechanistically, functional validation experiments confirm that CREM activates the promoter of JUN and CREM deletion ...
Shuang Gu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of DHCR7 on adipocyte differentiation in goats
Animal BiotechnologyCholesterol is regarded as a signaling molecule in regulating the metabolism and function of fat cells, in which 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol, however, the ...
Zhibin Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Reactive oxygen species mediate adipocyte differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells
, 2019 Aims: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have the potential to differentiate into various cell lineages, including adipocytes and osteoblasts. The formation of adipose tissue involves the commitment of MSC to the preadipocyte lineage and the differentiation of
강상원
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An active biomaterial‐based bi‐adjuvant nanovaccine restores the immunocompetence of aged dendritic cells to overcome senescent cell tolerance. Accompanied by the downregulation of mitotic kinases Aurka/b and attenuation of senescence‐associated PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, the nanovaccine enhances antigen‐presenting capacity and promotes potent cytotoxic
Qingxu Song +5 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2014 Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) induces the proliferation and migration of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). However, the functional role of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) generation in ASCs is unknown.
송승용
core +1 more source
A UBE3A‐UTX Proteostasis‐Epigenetic Axis Governs Hypothalamic Energy Homeostasis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Ubiquitin protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) regulates hypothalamic energy homeostasis and promotes degradation of the histone demethylase UTX (KDM6A). Neuronal UBE3A loss increases susceptibility to diet‐induced obesity and is accompanied by UTX accumulation, reduced histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation, and altered endoplasmic reticulum stress‐responsive gene
Junekyoung Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
c-Jun regulates adipocyte differentiation via the KLF15-mediated mode
, 2016 Abnormal adipocyte differentiation is implicated in the development of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type II diabetes. Thus, an in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with adipocyte differentiation is the first step in ...
Kyoung Jin Oh +6 more
core +1 more source