Results 161 to 170 of about 75,945 (288)

The Complex Relation of Branched‐Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a scenario with increasing cases of obesity and diabetes worldwide, branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism has become an important factor in the understanding of these pathologies. More recently, its chronic high plasma levels have been postulated, alongside glucose, inflammatory factors, and other molecules, as an important ...
Bernardo Starling‐Soares, Monique Macedo Coelho, Bruna Guerra Campolina, Camila Kümmel Duarte, Tatiani Uceli Maioli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Therapy to Target Obesity and Its Complications in Adult Population: A Narrative Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity as a chronic and multifactorial disease requires a multidisciplinary team acting together in a holistic multitarget intervention. Multidisciplinary therapy targeting obesity and its complications includes physical exercise, nutritional, and behavior counseling.
Ana Raimunda Dâmaso, Flávia Campos Corgosinho, Deborah Cristina Landi Masquio, Nayra Figueiredo, Fabiana Kattah, Cintia Cercato, Lian Tock, Raquel Munhoz da Silveira Campos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Obesity and MicroRNAs in Breast Milk: Implications for Infant Developmental Programming

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review explores the relationship between maternal obesity and alterations in the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in breast milk, highlighting how these changes may influence the developmental programming of the infant. Evidence suggests that maternal obesity can affect the bioactive composition of breast milk, including miRNA profiles ...
Gyslane M. Santos, Fabíola Isabel Suano de Souza, Luciana P. Pisani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of artificial gravity on calcaneal bone marrow adipose tissue and mineral content in female and male participants in 60 days of bed rest

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) with prolonged inactivity was reported in haemopoietic but not in non‐haemopoietic bones. This prospective randomized controlled trial submitted 16 men and 8 women to 60 days of 6° head‐down‐tilt bed rest.
Tammy Liu, Gerd Melkus, Tim Ramsay, Alain Berthiaume, Gabriele Armbrecht, Guy Trudel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune system benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease characterized by pulmonary and systemic inflammation. Inflammatory mediators show relationships with shortness of breath, exercise intolerance and health related quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), a comprehensive education and exercise training programme, is the
Asghar Abbasi, David Wang, William W. Stringer, Richard Casaburi, Harry B. Rossiter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic role of exercise training during menopause for reducing vascular disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Menopause marks a major milestone in female reproductive ageing. It is characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and a concomitant decline in hormones such as oestradiol. Subsequently, females undergoing menopausal transition experience a progressive increase in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk.
Conan L. H. Shing, Bert Bond, Kerrie L. Moreau, Jeff S. Coombes, Jenna L. Taylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokine networks in diabetic kidney disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications. [PDF]

Lipids Health Dis
Yang K, Fang Y, He J, Li J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Physical activity and joint health: Implications for knee osteoarthritis disease pathophysiology and mechanics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Knee osteoarthritis is experienced by hundreds of millions of people worldwide and is a major cause of disability. Although enhancing physical activity levels and the participation in exercise programmes has been proved to improve the debilitating illness of osteoarthritis, many do not engage in recommended levels of physical activity.
Karl Morgan, Joshua Carter, Dario Cazzola, Jean‐Philippe Walhin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comment on "phenotype-specific associations of circulating adipokine levels with carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". [PDF]

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
Deng Z, Cao B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Adipose tissue‐derived small extracellular vesicles and blood–brain barrier function in adults with overweight and obesity

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Obesity is associated with adverse changes in brain structure and function, in part, through crosstalk between adipose tissue (AT) and the brain. AT releases small extracellular vesicles (sEV) that can cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and modulate multiple pathophysiological pathways, including BBB function; however, this has never been ...
Shalini Mishra, Yixin Su, Sangeeta Singh, Ashish Kumar, Fang‐Chi Hsu, Gagan Deep, Tina E. Brinkley   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source