Results 21 to 30 of about 1,003 (148)

The Glucagon-Like Adipokinetic Hormone in Drosophila melanogaster – Biosynthesis and Secretion

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Metabolic homeostasis requires the precise regulation of circulating sugar titers. In mammals, homeostatic control of circulating sugar titers requires the coordinated secretion and systemic activities of glucagon and insulin.
Bryon N. Hughson
doaj   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of adipokinetic hormones (AKHs): further characterization of precursors and identification of novel products of processing [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1989
Two adipokinetic hormones (AKH I: pGlu-Leu-Asn-Phe-Thr-Pro-Asn-Trp-Gly- Thr-NH2, and AKH II: pGlu-Leu-Asn-Phe-Ser-Thr-Gly-Trp-NH2) are synthesized by the neurosecretory cells of the corpora cardiaca (CC) of the locust Schistocerca gregaria. Both AKHs are released into the blood during flight and serve to regulate lipid metabolism and other ...
S, Hekimi, M, O'Shea
openaire   +2 more sources

Unusual complement of three AKH octapeptides in two species of grasshoppers (Caelifera)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2006
The corpora cardiaca (CC) of the two grasshopper species Zonocerus elegans (Pyrgomorphidae) and Lamarckiana sparrmani (Pamphagidae) contain (a) substance(s) that cause(s) hyperlipaemia in the migratory locust and hypertrehalosaemia in the American ...
Gerd GÄDE
doaj   +1 more source

Bladder grasshoppers (Caelifera: Pneumoridae) contain three adipokinetic peptides

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2008
The corpora cardiaca (CC) of the pneumorid grasshopper species Bullacris discolor contain at least one substance that causes hyperlipaemia in the migratory locust. Isolation of neuropeptides belonging to the adipokinetic hormone (AKH) family was achieved
Gerd GÄDE
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenerational Plasticity of Maternal Hemolymph Trehalose in Aphids. [PDF]

open access: yesArch Insect Biochem Physiol
Maternal hemolymph trehalose influences aphid transgenerational plasticity and adaptation to environmental stress. Higher trehalose levels in winged aphids are associated with increased trehalose levels in the offspring, potentially aiding resilience.
Soma N, Kikuta S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Insect Lipids as Novel Source for Future Applications: Chemical Composition and Industry Applications-A Comprehensive Review. [PDF]

open access: yesFood Sci Nutr
Fat body (FB) acts as a major metabolic center important for the regulation of a variety of physiological processes such as embryogenesis, reproduction, flight, overwintering, protection, and communication. Lipid amounts and fatty acid (FA) composition vary with species, stage of life, and their diet.
Siddiqui SA, Zeiri A, Asif Shah M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Regulation of Metabolism by an Ensemble of Different Ion Channel Types: Excitation-Secretion Coupling Mechanisms of Adipokinetic Hormone Producing Cells in Drosophila

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Adipokinetic Hormone (AKH) is the primary insect hormone that mobilizes stored energy and is functional equivalent to mammalian glucagon. While most studies have focused on exploring the functional roles of AKH, relatively little is known about how AKH ...
Rebecca J. Perry   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of adipokinetic hormones and their receptors in Blattodea reveals novel patterns of gene evolution

open access: yesInsect Molecular Biology, Volume 32, Issue 6, Page 615-633, December 2023., 2023
Comprehensive analysis of adipokinetic hormone gene evolution in Blattodea. Discovery of a novel group of decapeptides that are unique to Blaberoidea. Adipokinetic hormone receptor genes broadly reflect accepted blattodean relationships. Abstract Adipokinetic hormone (AKH) is a neuropeptide produced in the insect corpora cardiaca that plays an ...
Shixiong Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex determination gene transformer regulates the male-female difference in Drosophila fat storage via the adipokinetic hormone pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Sex differences in whole-body fat storage exist in many species. For example, Drosophila females store more fat than males. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this sex difference in fat storage remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a key role for
Lianna W Wat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of adipokinetic hormones in termites (Isoptera)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2016
In this study we report on the structural diversity of adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) in the evolutionarily oldest group of social insects, the termites (Isoptera).
Veronika JEDLIČKOVÁ   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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