Results 61 to 70 of about 157,661 (308)

Cardioprotection by Adiponectin [PDF]

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2006
Obesity-related disorders are closely associated with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Adiponectin is a circulating adipose tissue-derived hormone that is down-regulated in obese individuals. Hypoadiponectinemia has been identified as an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and hypertension, and experimental ...
Noriyuki, Ouchi, Rei, Shibata, Kenneth, Walsh   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum resistin is causally related to mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: Preliminary evidences from genetic data [PDF]

, 2017
Resistin has been firmly associated with all-cause mortality. We investigated, whether, in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), this association is sustained by a cause-effect relationship.
Cignarelli, Mauro, Copetti, Massimiliano, De Bonis, Concetta, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Fontana, Andrea, Lamacchia, Olga, Menzaghi, Claudia, Moreno, Lorena Ortega, Salvemini, Lucia, Trischitta, Vincenzo   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Adiponectin and Hypertension [PDF]

American Journal of Hypertension, 2011
Adipose tissue secretes a variety of bioactive molecules, also known as adipocytokines or adipokines. Obesity, in particular, visceral fat accumulation, is implicated in the dysregulated secretion of adipocytokines, which can contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases.
Koji, Ohashi, Noriyuki, Ouchi, Yuji, Matsuzawa   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activating the Osteoblastic USP26 Pathway Alleviates Multi‐Organ Fibrosis by Decreasing Insulin Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The loss of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 26 (USP26) in osteoblasts results in decreased bone formation, as well as multi‐organ fibrosis associated with insulin resistance (IR). Mechanistically, the absence of USP26 reduces glycolysis and lactate accumulation, leading to decreased histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18LA) in the promoter region of KH ...
Jiyuan Tang, Wenkai Ye, Liang He, Zhou Dan, Leilei Chang, Zijie You, Yuanyue Jiang, Guoqing Tang, Lianfu Deng, Changwei Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adiponectin is an endogenous anti-fibrotic mediator and therapeutic target

Scientific Reports, 2017
Skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is accompanied by attrition of dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) and reduced levels of circulating adiponectin.
Roberta G. Marangoni, Yuri Masui, Feng Fang, Benjamin Korman, Gabriel Lord, Junghwa Lee, Katja Lakota, Jun Wei, Philipp E. Scherer, Laszlo Otvos, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Naoto Kubota, Takashi Kadowaki, Yoshihide Asano, Shinichi Sato, Warren G. Tourtellotte, John Varga   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic POMC deficiency increases circulating adiponectin despite obesity

Molecular Metabolism, 2020
Objective: The steep rise in the prevalence of obesity and its related metabolic syndrome have become a major worldwide health concerns. Melanocortin peptides from hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc) POMC neurons induce satiety to limit food intake ...
Hui Yu, Kavaljit H. Chhabra, Zoe Thompson, Graham L. Jones, Sylee Kiran, Gary Shangguan, Malcolm J. Low   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High plasma leptin levels confer increased risk of atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus, and are associated with inflammatory oxidised lipids. [PDF]

, 2011
BackgroundPatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at increased risk of atherosclerosis, even after accounting for traditional risk factors.
Charles-Schoeman, Christina, Chernishof, Marissa, FitzGerald, John, Gorn, Alan, Grossman, Jennifer, Hahn, Bevra H, La Cava, Antonio, McMahon, Maureen, Ragavendra, Nagesh, Sahakian, Lori, Skaggs, Brian J, Wallace, Daniel J, Weisman, Michael, Witztum, Joseph L, Wong, Weng Kee   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel CYP2E1 Inhibitor, 4‐Methyl‐5‐Acetylthiazole (Q11), Alleviates Obesity Via Modulating Adipose Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu, Liyuan Gao, Liyang Wang, Xueke Wang, Lin Jia, Mengyan Deng, Liming Tang, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Haiwei Xu, Hailing Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source