Results 141 to 150 of about 83,245 (269)

Evaluación del Cambio en la Musculatura y Adiposidad y su Relación con la Recurrencia del Carcinoma de Cabeza y Cuello mediante PET/CT y MRI [PDF]

arXiv
This study investigates the impact of changes in body composition and follow-up imaging modalities on recurrence and prognosis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The results indicate that an increase in the adiposity index post-radiotherapy is significantly associated with higher recurrence and mortality rates. Additionally,
arxiv  

Invited review: Pre- and postnatal adipose tissue development in farm animals: from stem cells to adipocyte physiology

Animal, 2016
Both white and brown adipose tissues are recognized to be differently involved in energy metabolism and are also able to secrete a variety of factors called adipokines that are involved in a wide range of physiological and metabolic functions.
I. Louveau, M.-H. Perruchot, M. Bonnet, F. Gondret   +3 more
doaj  

Attention GhostUNet++: Enhanced Segmentation of Adipose Tissue and Liver in CT Images [PDF]

arXiv
Accurate segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue, including subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT), along with liver segmentation, is essential for understanding body composition and associated health risks such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
arxiv  

Multifactorial construction of low‐grade and high‐grade endometrial cancer recurrence prediction models

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To analyze independent risk factors for endometrial cancer (EC), a common female cancer globally, and construct individualized prediction models for EC recurrence. Methods The EC patients from the medical record system were divided into low‐grade (n = 392) and high‐grade (n = 183) groups.
Yachai Li, Jia Yan, Yuanmei Deng, Peixuan Wang, Xue Bai, Wei Qin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative cross‐tissue analysis unveils complement‐immunoglobulin augmentation and dysbiosis‐related fatty acid metabolic remodeling during mammalian aging

iMeta, EarlyView.
Our study provides a comprehensive multi‐omics profile of aging, integrating proteomic, metabolomic, and metagenomic analyses across diverse tissues and plasma. We identified the synergistic amplification of the circulating complement system and tissue‐wide immunoglobulin accumulation as key molecular drivers of inflammaging.
Feng Zhang, Rong Li, Yasong Liu, Jinliang Liang, Yihang Gong, Cuicui Xiao, Jianye Cai, Tingting Wang, Qiang You, Jiebin Zhang, Haitian Chen, Jiaqi Xiao, Yingcai Zhang, Yang Yang, Hua Li, Jia Yao, Qi Zhang, Jun Zheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of microbiome‐derived amino acids metabolites in shaping the glioma immunosuppressive microenvironment

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Left: The disruption of the balance between carcinogenic bacteria and probiotics mediated by antibiotics, protein, and glucose intake. Middle: The gut microbiota‐derived amino acids, primarily through tryptophan, tyrosine, arginine, and branched‐chain amino acid pathways, regulate glioma development via mechanisms such as AHR activation, metabolic ...
Qianquan Ma, Zhihao Song, Chenlong Yang, Zijin Zhao, Guodong Tang, Jia You, Chong Zeng, Jun Yang, Qing Liu, Haoyu Li, Wei Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Codium fragile reduces adipose tissue expansion and fatty liver incidence by downregulating adipo‐ and lipogenesis

Journal of Food Biochemistry, Volume 46, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
C. fragile extract (CFE) is effective in inducing weight loss and suppressing adipocyte differentiation, along with the improvement of obesity‐associated fatty liver in mice fed with a high‐fat diet (HFD). Abstract Codium fragile (C. fragile) is a marine alga with high functional food potential. Recent studies have proven C.
Hyo‐Deok Seo, Eunyoung Lee, Jiyun Ahn, Jeong‐Hoon Hahm, Tae‐Youl Ha, Dae‐Hee Lee, Chang Hwa Jung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crown-Like Structures in Breast Adipose Tissue: Finding a 'Needle-in-a-Haystack' using Artificial Intelligence and Collaborative Active Learning on the Web [PDF]

arXiv
Crown-like structures (CLS) in breast adipose tissue are formed as a result of macrophages clustering around necrotic adipocytes in specific patterns. As a histologic marker of local inflammation, CLS could have potential diagnostic utility as a biomarker for breast cancer risk.
arxiv  

Illuminating Immunity: A Systematic Review of Immune Cell Autofluorescence

Journal of Biophotonics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immunophenotyping provides valuable prognostic and diagnostic information, but is technically complex and expensive. The assessment of autofluorescence is label‐free and provides complex information on cell identity. However, research on its application to immunophenotyping has been heterogenous.
Aline Knab, Caroline Giardina, Shane T. Grey, Ewa M. Goldys, Jared M. Campbell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immersion challenge of three salmonid species (family Salmonidae) with three multilocus sequence typing variants of Flavobacterium psychrophilum provides evidence of differential host specificity

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Bacterial coldwater disease (BCWD), caused by Flavobacterium psychrophilum, results in significant losses among multiple salmonid (family Salmonidae) species. Molecular epidemiology and serotyping studies have suggested that some variants are host specific; however, these associations have not been evaluated by cross‐challenging fish species ...
Christopher Knupp, Thomas P. Loch
wiley   +1 more source