Results 161 to 170 of about 172,520 (296)

Obesity and pony breed are associated with plasma L‐lactate in horses with acute gastrointestinal disease

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Background Plasma L‐lactate (lactate) is widely used as a prognostic marker in horses with acute gastrointestinal disease (colic), but association with obesity is unclear. In humans, plasma lactate is correlated with obesity and insulin resistance. Objectives This study aims to evaluate the association of obesity (body condition score ≥7/9) and
A. L. Tillisch, C. Frørup, M. B. Petersen, S. Jacobsen, T. H. Pihl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Presence of Active Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue in Humans. [PDF]

Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Sanchez-Gomez J, Ruiz-Campos S, Chica-Perez A, Baena-Raya A, Acosta FM, Wolfrum C, Rensen PCN, Romacho T, Martinez-Tellez B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The malate–aspartate shuttle supports thermogenic lipid mobilization in brown adipocytes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown fat cells burn lipids within their mitochondria to generate heat. This process involves two energy “shuttles,” one of which is naturally blocked during heat production. We found that the second shuttle (MASh) is not required to generate heat. However, when MASh is disabled, the fatty acids meant for fuel are instead converted back into stored fat.
Michaela Veliova, Caroline M. Ferreira, Katrina P. Montales, Francisco Villalobos, Alexandra J. Brownstein, Rebeca Acín‐Pérez, Gabrielly S. Ferreira, Anthony E. Jones, Linsey Stiles, Ajit S. Divakaruni, Marc Liesa, Orian S. Shirihai, Marcus F. Oliveira   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPARγ Mediates Transdifferentiation of CX3CR1⁺-Derived Cells into Adipocytes. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Yang YF, Ruan CC, Lei Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Regulation of Peripheral Molecular Clocks in Mammalian Tissues and In Vitro Skeletal Muscle Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase via AICAR

, 2014
Most organisms possess a common molecular machinery that governs cellular and tissue circadian rhythmicity through a roughly 24-hour transcription-translation feedback loop.
Brandauer, Josef, Lupolt, Alex C., Moorhead, Daniel P.   +2 more
core  

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating the metabolic sink: Optical probes for in vivo thermogenic fat imaging. [PDF]

Mater Today Bio
Chen Z, Ye X, Wei J, Peng M, Ni L, Liu X, Chen B, Zhang J, Chen R.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Compromised DNA replication in gut cells underlies sensitivity to genotoxic stress in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
DNA damage in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris elicits distinct cellular outcomes depending on replication status. While non‐replicating cells tolerate genotoxic stress, constitutively replicating cells undergo irreversible replication failure upon DNA damage, leading to loss of tissue homeostasis, fat depletion, sterility, and organismal death ...
Gonzalo Quiroga‐Artigas, Pauline Fontanié, Benjamin Lacroix, Maria Dolores Molina, María Moriel‐Carretero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast & fuelious: the malate–aspartate shuttle in brown adipocyte lipid metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) produces heat in response to cold exposure, for which it relies on the coordination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. However, how reaction intermediates connect these two essential pathways is unclear. In this issue of The FEBS Journal, Veliova et al., report that the malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS) supports norepinephrine‐
Lukas Blaas, Alexander Bartelt
wiley   +1 more source

Fueling or Fighting Cancer? The Thermogenic Paradox of Brown Adipose Tissue. [PDF]

Curr Obes Rep
Guerrero JJG, Encarnacion PC, Wang CH, Del Rosario MAS, Notarte KI, Zhou J, Hsieh YT, Wang WY, Chang CW, Li WC.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source