Results 131 to 140 of about 496,074 (351)

Genomics Insights Into High‐Latitude Adaptation of Tibetan Macaques

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tibetan macaques exhibit unique adaptations to cold, high‐latitude environments, including shortened tails and enhanced fat storage. Genomic analyses reveal a species‐specific TBX6 mutation linked to tail reduction and selection on lipid metabolism genes.
Rusong Zhang, Ying Hu, Yang Teng, Jiwei Qi, Yangzhen Ciren, Lin Zhang, Qiao Du, Wencai Xu, Liang Zhou, Zhenxin Fan, Jinchuan Xing, Ming Li, Jing Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PON2 Deficiency Leads to Increased Susceptibility to Diet-Induced Obesity. [PDF]

, 2019
(1) Background: Paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein localized to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Previous studies have shown that PON2 exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and PON2-deficient (PON2-def) mice ...
Fogelman, Alan M, Lusis, Aldons J, Meng, Yonghong, Reddy, Srinivasa T, Reue, Karen, Sallam, Tamer, Shih, Diana M, Shu, Michelle L, Tontonoz, Peter, Vergnes, Laurent   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid Arbitrary‐Shape Microscopy of Unsectioned Tissues for Precise Intraoperative Tumor Margin Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel microscopic imaging system capable of rapid, section‐free scanning of irregular tissue surfaces, delivering high sensitivity for detecting cancer cell clusters during intraoperative tumor margin assessment. Abstract Rapid and accurate intraoperative examination of tumor margins is crucial for precise surgical treatment, yet ...
Zhicheng Shao, Xiangwei Meng, Peifen Fu, Keer Huang, Xibei Chen, Yue Ying, Jun Li, Yuxin Zheng, Xiaolong Li, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Jingyi Feng, Yuexin Lu, Runping Cai, Xiongling Jiang, Qing Chen, Hong Zhang, Xiaoyong Man, Li Lin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single-cell atlas of human and mouse white adipose tissue

Nature, 2021
Margo P. Emont, Christopher Jacobs, A. Essene, Deepti Pant, Danielle E. Tenen, G. Colleluori, A. Di Vincenzo, A. M. Jørgensen, Hesam T. Dashti, Adam Štefek, Elizabeth McGonagle, S. Strobel, Samantha Laber, Saaket Agrawal, Gregory P. Westcott, Amrita Kar, Molly L. Veregge, Anton Gulko, Harini Srinivasan, Zachary B. Kramer, Eleanna De Filippis, Erin Merkel, J. Ducie, Christopher G. Boyd, W. Gourash, A. Courcoulas, Samuel J. Lin, Bernard T. Lee, D. Morris, Adam M. Tobias, A. Khera, M. Claussnitzer, T. Pers, A. Giordano, O. Ashenberg, A. Regev, Linus T. Tsai, E. Rosen   +37 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A subcutaneous adipose tissue-liver signalling axis controls hepatic gluconeogenesis. [PDF]

, 2015
The search for effective treatments for obesity and its comorbidities is of prime importance. We previously identified IKK-ε and TBK1 as promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity and associated insulin resistance. Here we show that acute
Ahmadian, Maryam, Chang, Louise, Downes, Michael, Evans, Ronald M, Korytnaya, Evgenia, Krause, Danielle M, Liddle, Christopher, Lumeng, Carey N, Neidert, Adam, Oral, Elif A, Peng, Xiaoling, Poirier, BreAnne, Reilly, Shannon M, Saltiel, Alan R, Uhm, Maeran, Yu, Ruth T, Zamarron, Brian F   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Activating the Osteoblastic USP26 Pathway Alleviates Multi‐Organ Fibrosis by Decreasing Insulin Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The loss of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 26 (USP26) in osteoblasts results in decreased bone formation, as well as multi‐organ fibrosis associated with insulin resistance (IR). Mechanistically, the absence of USP26 reduces glycolysis and lactate accumulation, leading to decreased histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18LA) in the promoter region of KH ...
Jiyuan Tang, Wenkai Ye, Liang He, Zhou Dan, Leilei Chang, Zijie You, Yuanyue Jiang, Guoqing Tang, Lianfu Deng, Changwei Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

White adipose tissue uptake on 18F FDG PET/CT: A case report

Radiology Case Reports
Three distinct types of adipose tissue have been characterized: brown, white, and beige. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is typically found in specific regions including the anterior cervical, supraclavicular, axillary, and paravertebral areas.
Maria Andrea Parra Corral, MD, Jesus R. Diaz, MD   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy metabolism of white adipose tissue and insulin resistance in humans

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2018
Insulin resistance not only occurs in obesity, but also in lipodystrophy. Although adipose tissue mass affects metabolic fluxes and participates in interorgan crosstalk, the role of energy metabolism within white adipose tissue for insulin resistance is ...
K. Bódis, M. Roden
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source