Results 141 to 150 of about 492,704 (351)

Shell Neurons of the Master Circadian Clock Coordinate the Phase of Tissue Clocks Throughout the Brain and Body [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Daily rhythms in mammals are programmed by a master clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN contains two main compartments (shell and core), but the role of each region in system-level coordination remains ill defined.
Baba, Kenkichi, Baker, Kimberly M., Bartness, Timothy J., Callif, Ben L., Castanon-Cervantes, Oscar, Davidson, Alec J., Ehlen, J. Christopher, Evans, Jennifer A., Kloehn, Ian, Leise, Tanya, Mitchell, Andrew S., Paul, Ketema N., Suen, Ting-Chung, Teubner, Brett J.W., Tosini, Gianluca   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Hyperandrogenemia Induces Trophoblast Ferroptosis and Early Pregnancy Loss in Patients With PCOS via CMA‐Dependent FTH1 Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In PCOS patients with hyperandrogenemia, decreased ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) causes Fe2⁺ overload and ferroptosis in trophoblasts. Androgens induce FTH1 protein degradation via AR‐LAMP2A‐mediated chaperone‐mediated autophagy pathway, leading to placental development disruption and early pregnancy loss. Metformin mitigates androgen‐induced placental
Hanjing Zhou, Weijie Yang, Na Liu, Qing Liu, Jiamin Jin, Chenqiong Zhao, Xiaoying Jin, Miao Gui, Haiyan Zhu, Songying Zhang, Yinli Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keys to the switch of fat burning: stimuli that trigger the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) activation in adipose tissue

Lipids in Health and Disease
As one of the main pathogenic factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the incidence of metabolic diseases such as adiposity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing annually.
Dihong Gong, Juanhong Lei, Xudong He, Junjie Hao, Fan Zhang, Xinya Huang, Wen Gu, Xingxin Yang, Jie Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Rejection of White Adipose Tissue Allograft

Cell Transplantation, 2007
White adipose tissue (WAT) transplantation, although widely used in humans, has been done for cosmetic and reconstructive purposes only. Accumulating evidence indicates, however, that WAT is an important endocrine organ and, therefore, WAT transplantation may become valuable as a replacement therapy for a number of hereditary human diseases.
Vitaly Ablamunits, Alan J. Goldstein, Marina H. Tovbina, Harold P. Gaetz, Simon Klebanov   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Thigh fat and muscle each contribute to excess cardiometabolic risk in South Asians, independent of visceral adipose tissue. [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVE: To compare fat distribution and associations between fat depots and cardiometabolic traits in South Asians and Europeans. METHODS: Five hundred and fourteen South Asians and 669 Europeans, aged 56-86.
Chaturvedi, N, Eastwood, SV, Forouhi, NG, Godsland, I, Hughes, AD, Mayet, J, Tillin, T, Whincup, P, Wright, A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Adipose Tissue Function Protects Against Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the role adipose tissue (AT) phenotypes have in determining cardiovascular outcomes in an obesity‐related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) model. Pharmacological induction of thermogenesis promoted resilience to HFpEF‐induced remodeling of AT and conferred cardioprotection. Surgical and genetic models confirmed
Jordan Jousma, Zhenbo Han, Jooman Park, Gege Yan, Sen Zhang, Youjeong Kwon, Sarath Babu Nukala, Jindpreet Kandola, Sandra Pinho, Chong Wee Liew, Yuwei Jiang, Sang‐Ging Ong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between rodent white adipose fat pads and human white adipose fat depots

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2016
The objective of this review was to compare and contrast the physiological and metabolic profiles of rodent white adipose fat pads with white adipose fat depots in humans.
Daniella E. Chusyd, Donghai eWang, Derek M Huffman, Tim R Nagy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Offspring subcutaneous adipose markers are sensitive to the timing of maternal gestational weight gain [PDF]

, 2015
peer-reviewedBackground Excessive maternal weight gain during pregnancy impacts on offspring health. This study focused on the timing of maternal gestational weight gain, using a porcine model with mothers of normal pre-pregnancy weight.
Berry, Donagh, Blancher, Florence, Castaneda-Gutierrez, Euridice, Darimont, Christian, Giblin, Linda, Lawlor, Peadar G, Leone, Patricia, McNamara, Louise B.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Exploration of Novel Biomarkers Through a Precision Medicine Approach Using Multi‐Omics and Brain Organoids in Patients With Atypical Depression and Psychotic Symptoms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines major depressive disorder with atypical features and psychotic symptoms through a multi‐omics precision medicine approach. By integrating clinical assessments, WBC scRNA‐seq, plasma proteomics, and brain organoid models, it uncovers immune dysregulation, synaptic protein alterations, and stress‐sensitive neuronal changes.
Insook Ahn, Soyeon Chang, Jiyoung Lee, Seok‐Ho Choi, Jinju Han, Yangsik Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of graded levels of calorie restriction : I. impact of short term calorie and protein restriction on body composition in the C57BL/6 mouse [PDF]

, 2015
We acknowledge the BSU staff for their invaluable help with caring for the animals and anonymous referees for their inputs. The work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) of the UK (Standard grant BB/G009953 ...
Aspden, Richard M, Bruel, Aurélie, Chen, Luonan, Delville, Camille, Derous, Davina, Douglas, Alex, Goodyear, Simon R, Green, Cara, Han, Jackie J D, Kerbois, Celine, Konstantopedos, Penelope, Lusseau, David, Mitchell, Sharon E, Promislow, Daniel E L, Speakman, John R, Tang, Zhanhui, Wang, Yingchun   +16 more
core   +2 more sources