Results 21 to 30 of about 348,557 (287)

Effects of a Phosphodiesterase inhibitor on the Browning of Adipose Tissue in Mice

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 3 (PDE3) that increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which plays a critical role in the development of the beige phenotype and the activation of its thermogenic program
Da Hea Seo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty Acid Metabolite Profiling Reveals Oxylipins as Markers of Brown but Not Brite Adipose Tissue

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Metabolites of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are important signaling molecules implicated in the control of adipogenesis and energy balance regulation.
Sebastian Dieckmann   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Emerging Importance of Mitochondria in White Adipocytes: Neither Last nor Least [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2023
The growing recognition of mitochondria’s crucial role in the regulation of white adipose tissue remodeling and energy balance underscores its significance. The marked metabolic diversity of mitochondria provides the molecular and cellular foundation for
Juan Cai, Fenfen Wang, Mengle Shao
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that reside in various specific anatomical locations throughout the body. The
Alan Chait, Laura J. den Hartigh
doaj   +1 more source

Cold-Induced Changes in Gene Expression in Brown Adipose Tissue, White Adipose Tissue and Liver

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cold exposure imposes a metabolic challenge to mammals that is met by a coordinated response in different tissues to prevent hypothermia. This study reports a transcriptomic analysis in brown adipose tissue (BAT), white adipose (WAT) and liver of mice in
Andrew M. Shore   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

There and Back Again: Leptin Actions in White Adipose Tissue

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Leptin is a hormone discovered almost 30 years ago with important implications in metabolism. It is primarily produced by white adipose tissue (WAT) in proportion to the amount of fat. The discovery of leptin was a turning point for two principle reasons:
N. Martínez-Sánchez
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regulatory microRNAs in Brown, Brite and White Adipose Tissue

open access: yesCells, 2020
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a class of short noncoding RNAs which regulate gene expression by targeting messenger RNA, inducing translational repression and messenger RNA degradation.
S. Gharanei   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Calcium sensing receptor as a novel mediator of adipose tissue dysfunction: mechanisms and potential clinical implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
Obesity is currently a serious worldwide public health problem, reaching pandemic levels. For decades, dietary and behavioral approaches have failed to prevent this disease from expanding, and health authorities are challenged by the elevated prevalence ...
Roberto Bravo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beige Adipose Tissue Identification and Marker Specificity—Overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Adipose tissue (AT) is classified based on its location, physiological and functional characteristics. Although there is a clear demarcation of anatomical and molecular features specific to white (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), the factors that ...
Anna-Claire Pilkington   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 differentially regulates white and brown fat function

open access: yesBiology Open, 2020
Mechanisms that enhance energy expenditure are attractive therapeutic targets for obesity. Previously we have demonstrated that mice lacking cd47 are leaner, exhibit increased energy expenditure, and are protected against diet-induced obesity.
Heather Norman-Burgdolf   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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