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Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors

New England Journal of Medicine, 2011
Obesity in childhood is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is uncertain whether this risk is attenuated in persons who are overweight or obese as children but not obese as adults.We analyzed data from four prospective cohort studies that measured childhood and adult body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of ...
Markus Juonala, Costan G Magnussen, Alison Venn   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and bone health [PDF]

Pediatric Investigation, 2021
ABSTRACTImportanceChildhood and adolescence are critical periods for lifelong bone mineral accrual, but few studies have determined the impact of childhood adiposity on adult bone density.ObjectiveTo determine the long‐term impact of childhood adiposity on adult areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and the effect of adult adiposity on this relationship ...
Hongbo Dong, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Hong Cheng, Jie Mi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurofeedback strategies in binge-eating disorder as predictors of EEG-neurofeedback regulation success

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionTreatment options such as neurofeedback (NF) that directly target the link between aberrant brain activity patterns and dysfunctional eating behaviors in binge-eating disorder (BED) are emerging.
Jytte Wimmer, Sarah Alica Rösch, Sarah Alica Rösch, Ricarda Schmidt, Anja Hilbert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Power and sample size analysis for longitudinal mixed models of health in populations exposed to environmental contaminants: a tutorial

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Background When evaluating the impact of environmental exposures on human health, study designs often include a series of repeated measurements. The goal is to determine whether populations have different trajectories of the environmental exposure over ...
Kylie K. Harrall, Keith E. Muller, Anne P. Starling, Dana Dabelea, Kelsey E. Barton, John L. Adgate, Deborah H. Glueck   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food-Induced Brain Activity in Children with Overweight or Obesity versus Normal Weight: An Electroencephalographic Pilot Study

Brain Sciences, 2022
Background: Although increased food cue reactivity is evidenced to be crucial to the development and maintenance of pediatric obesity, virtually nothing is known about the underlying neurophysiological aspects of food cue reactivity in children with ...
Christine Kösling, Lisa Schäfer, Claudia Hübner, Caroline Sebert, Anja Hilbert, Ricarda Schmidt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Author Correction: Reliance on model-based and model-free control in obesity

Scientific Reports, 2021
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Lieneke K. Janssen, Florian P. Mahner, Florian Schlagenhauf, Lorenz Deserno, Annette Horstmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethnic differences in adiposity and diabetes risk – insights from genetic studies [PDF]

, 2020
Type 2 diabetes is more common in non-Europeans and starts at a younger age and at lower BMI cut-offs. This review discusses the insights from genetic studies about pathophysiological mechanisms which determine risk of disease with a focus on the role of
Bell, J.D., Bell, J.D., Thomas, E.L., Thomas, E.L., Whitcher, B., Whitcher, B., Yaghootkar, H., Yaghootkar, H.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabolomic Profiles in Childhood and Adolescence Are Associated with Fetal Overnutrition

Metabolites, 2022
Fetal overnutrition predisposes offspring to increased metabolic risk. The current study used metabolomics to assess sustained differences in serum metabolites across childhood and adolescence among youth exposed to three typologies of fetal ...
Ellen C. Francis, Katerina Kechris, Catherine C. Cohen, Gregory Michelotti, Dana Dabelea, Wei Perng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex steroids and adiposity in a prospective observational cohort of youth

Obesity Science & Practice, 2021
Objective Adiposity, particularly visceral adipose tissue (VAT), predicts adverse cardiovascular risk factor profiles in children as well as adults.
Catherine Kim, Kylie K. Harrall, Deborah H. Glueck, Dana Dabelea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The extracellular matrix of human bone marrow adipocytes and glucose concentration differentially alter mineralization quality without impairing osteoblastogenesis

Bone Reports, 2022
Bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) accrue in various states of osteoporosis and interfere with bone remodeling through the secretion of various factors. However, involvement of the extracellular matrix (ECM) produced by BMAds in the impairment of bone marrow
Laura Entz, Guillaume Falgayrac, Christophe Chauveau, Gilles Pasquier, Stéphanie Lucas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source