Results 41 to 50 of about 190,728 (311)

Associations between adiposity, diabetes, lifestyle factors and the risk of gliomas

Frontiers in Medicine, 2023
BackgroundDespite numerous observational studies linking adiposity, diabetes, and lifestyle factors with gliomas, the causal associations between them remain uncertain.MethodsThis study aimed to use two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to ...
Xiaozhi Liu, Xiaozhi Liu, Yang Wang, Yuxiang Wang, Yuxiang Wang, Jincheng Zhao, Wanchao Shi, Yujun Zhao, Lei Chen, Lei Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The adipose organ: morphological perspectives of adipose tissues [PDF]

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2001
Anatomically, an organ is defined as a series of tissues which jointly perform one or more interconnected functions. The adipose organ qualifies for this definition as it is made up of two tissue types, the white and brown adipose tissues, which collaborate in partitioning the energy contained in lipids between thermogenesis and the other metabolic ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Adipose Tissue Inflammation

Cells, 2023
In recent decades, obesity has become one of the most common metabolic diseases [...]
openaire   +4 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) specific vaspin expression is increased after obesogenic diets and cold exposure and linked to acute changes in DNA-methylation

Molecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective: Several studies have demonstrated anti-diabetic and anti-obesogenic properties of visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor (vaspin) and so evoked its potential use for treatment of obesity-related diseases.
Juliane Weiner, Kerstin Rohde, Kerstin Krause, Konstanze Zieger, Nora Klöting, Susan Kralisch, Peter Kovacs, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Yvonne Böttcher, John T. Heiker   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of fatty acids composition and estimated desaturase activities in erythrocyte phospholipids with biochemical and clinical indicators of cardiometabolic risk in non-diabetic Serbian women: the role of level of adiposity

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionFatty acids (FAs) composition and desaturase activities can be altered in different metabolic conditions, but the adiposity-independent associations with clinical and biochemical indicators of cardiometabolic risk are still unclear.
Ivana Šarac, Jasmina Debeljak-Martačić, Marija Takić, Vuk Stevanović, Jelena Milešević, Milica Zeković, Tamara Popović, Jovica Jovanović, Nevena Kardum Vidović   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher Plasma Sclerostin and Lower Wnt Signaling Gene Expression in White Adipose Tissue of Prediabetic South Asian Men Compared with White Caucasian Men [PDF]

Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2020
BackgroundSouth Asians generally have an unfavourable metabolic phenotype compared with white Caucasians, including central obesity and insulin resistance.
Laura G.M. Janssen, Andrea D. van Dam, Mark J.W. Hanssen, Sander Kooijman, Kimberly J. Nahon, Hanneke Reinders, Ingrid M. Jazet, Wouter D. van Marken Lichtenbelt, Patrick C.N. Rensen, Natasha M. Appelman-Dijkstra, Mariëtte R. Boon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive Impacts of Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae Extract on Obesity-Related Dysmetabolism in Mice with Diet-Induced Obesity

Cells, 2023
The present study evaluated the ability of KlamExtra®, an Aphanizomenon flos aquae (AFA) extract, to counteract metabolic dysfunctions due to a high fat diet (HFD) or to accelerate their reversion induced by switching an HFD to a normocaloric diet in ...
Simona Terzo, Pasquale Calvi, Marta Giardina, Giacoma Gallizzi, Marta Di Carlo, Domenico Nuzzo, Pasquale Picone, Roberto Puleio, Flavia Mulè, Stefano Scoglio, Antonella Amato   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors

New England Journal of Medicine, 2011
Obesity in childhood is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is uncertain whether this risk is attenuated in persons who are overweight or obese as children but not obese as adults.We analyzed data from four prospective cohort studies that measured childhood and adult body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of ...
Juonala, M, Magnussen, CG, Berenson, GS, Venn, A, Burns, TL, Sabin, MA, Srinivasan, SR, Daniels, SR, Davis, PH, Chen, W, Sun, C, Cheung, M, Viikari, JSA, Dwyer, T, Raitakari, OT   +14 more
openaire   +5 more sources