Results 11 to 20 of about 190,728 (311)

Explaining differences in birth size and adiposity between Pakistani and White British babies [PDF]

, 2011
There is a growing recognition that being born 'small is associated with an increased risk of poorer adult cardiometabolic health in addition to its known adverse effects on perinatal and infant outcomes.
West, Jane
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Is vulnerability to cardiometabolic disease in Indians mediated by abdominal adiposity or higher body adiposity. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Indians may be particularly vulnerable to cardiometabolic disease, potentially due to higher body fat for a given BMI, or a tendency towards depositing abdominal adiposity.
Davey-Smith, George, Gupta, Ruby, Kuper, Hannah, Wells, Jonathan, Krishna, Kankipati Vijay, Davey Smith, George, Krishna, Kankipati Vijay Radha, Kulkarni, Bharati, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Taylor, Amy, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Kinra, Sanjay, Ebrahim, Shah   +12 more
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Children grow and horses race: is the adiposity rebound a critical period for later obesity? [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: The adiposity rebound is the second rise in body mass index that occurs between 3 and 7 years. An early age at adiposity rebound is known to be a risk factor for later obesity.
TJ Cole, Cole TJ, TJ Cole, Cole, TJ
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Iowa Gambling Task: There is more to consider than long-term outcome.Using a linear equation model to disentangle the impact of outcome and frequency of gains and losses.

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been widely used to assess differences in decision-making under uncertainty. Recently, several studies have shown that healthy subjects do not meet the basic predictions of the task (i.e. prefer options with positive long-
Annette eHorstmann, Annette eHorstmann, Arno eVillringer, Arno eVillringer, Arno eVillringer, Arno eVillringer, Jane eNeumann, Jane eNeumann   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive Functions of Adults with Binge-Eating Disorder: The Role of Weight Status and Psychopathology

Brain Sciences, 2021
Findings on executive functions (EFs) in binge-eating disorder (BED) are inconsistent and possibly biased by associated comorbidities. This study aimed to identify whether distinct levels of physical and mental comorbidity are related to EFs in BED ...
Nele Busch, Ricarda Schmidt, Anja Hilbert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adiposity, adipokines, and risk of incident stroke in older men [PDF]

, 2013
<p>Background and Purpose—The association between adiposity and adipocytes and risk of stroke in older adults is uncertain. We have examined the association between adiposity measures and adipocytes (adiponectin and leptin) with incident stroke ...
Shaper, A.G., Whincup, P.H., Lennon, L., Sattar, N., Wannamethee, S.G.   +4 more
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Genome-wide DNA promoter methylation and transcriptome analysis in human adipose tissue unravels novel candidate genes for obesity

Molecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective/methods: DNA methylation plays an important role in obesity and related metabolic complications. We examined genome-wide DNA promoter methylation along with mRNA profiles in paired samples of human subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and omental ...
Maria Keller, Lydia Hopp, Xuanshi Liu, Tobias Wohland, Kerstin Rohde, Raffaella Cancello, Matthias Klös, Karl Bacos, Matthias Kern, Fabian Eichelmann, Arne Dietrich, Michael R. Schön, Daniel Gärtner, Tobias Lohmann, Miriam Dreßler, Michael Stumvoll, Peter Kovacs, Anna-Maria DiBlasio, Charlotte Ling, Hans Binder, Matthias Blüher, Yvonne Böttcher   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adiposity is associated with blunted cardiovascular, neuroendocrine and cognitive responses to acute mental stress [PDF]

, 2012
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited - Copyright @ 2012
Vivek Muthurangu, Jones, Alexander, Muthurangu Vivek, Deanfield, John E., McMillan Merlin R., Andrew M Taylor, Muthurangu, Vivek, Jones, RW, Jens C Pruessner, Steeden Jennifer A., Deanfield John E., Grzegorz T Kowalik, Taylor Andrew M., Taylor, Andrew M., Alexander Jones, Jones Alexander, Steeden, JA, Russell W Jones, Jones, Russell W., Merlin R McMillan, Muthurangu, V, Kowalik, GT, John E Deanfield, Pruessner, Jens C., Pruessner, JC, McMillan, MR, Deanfield, JE, Kowalik, Grzegorz T., Jones Russell W., Kowalik Grzegorz T., McMillan, Merlin R., Jones, A, Pruessner Jens C., Taylor, AM, Steeden, Jennifer A., Jennifer A Steeden   +35 more
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Reliance on model-based and model-free control in obesity

Scientific Reports, 2020
Consuming more energy than is expended may reflect a failure of control over eating behaviour in obesity. Behavioural control arises from a balance between two dissociable strategies of reinforcement learning: model-free and model-based.
Lieneke K. Janssen, Florian P. Mahner, Florian Schlagenhauf, Lorenz Deserno, Annette Horstmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Birth-related, medical, and diagnostic characteristics in younger versus older children with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)

Journal of Eating Disorders, 2023
Background Although avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) presents the replacement and extension of feeding disorders of infancy and childhood, previous research into ARFID concentrated mainly on older patients.
Luise Brosig, Dominik Düplois, Andreas Hiemisch, Wieland Kiess, Anja Hilbert, Franziska Schlensog-Schuster, Ricarda Schmidt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source