Results 21 to 30 of about 261,971 (309)

Arterial distensibility in adolescents: the influence of adiposity, the metabolic syndrome, and classic risk factors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis develops from childhood, but the determinants of this preclinical stage remain uncertain. We examined the relations of classic coronary risk factors, adiposity and its associated metabolic disturbances, to arterial ...
Cook, DG   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Birth-related, medical, and diagnostic characteristics in younger versus older children with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)

open access: yesJournal of Eating Disorders, 2023
Background Although avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) presents the replacement and extension of feeding disorders of infancy and childhood, previous research into ARFID concentrated mainly on older patients.
Luise Brosig   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular and cortisol reactions to acute psychological stress and cognitive ability in the Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Objective: Recently, in analyses of data from a large community sample, negative cross-sectional and prospective associations between cardiac stress reactivity and obesity were observed.
al'Absi   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in and the mediating role of physical activity in relation to active school transport, fitness and adiposity among Spanish youth: the UP&DOWN longitudinal study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background Longitudinal changes in child and adolescent active school transport (AST), and the mediating role of different intensities of daily physical activity (PA) levels in relation to AST and physical fitness and adiposity indicators is unclear ...
Abbott, Gavin   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Genome-wide DNA promoter methylation and transcriptome analysis in human adipose tissue unravels novel candidate genes for obesity

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective/methods: DNA methylation plays an important role in obesity and related metabolic complications. We examined genome-wide DNA promoter methylation along with mRNA profiles in paired samples of human subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and omental ...
Maria Keller   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reliance on model-based and model-free control in obesity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Consuming more energy than is expended may reflect a failure of control over eating behaviour in obesity. Behavioural control arises from a balance between two dissociable strategies of reinforcement learning: model-free and model-based.
Lieneke K. Janssen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver Adiposity and Metabolic Profile in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose. To quantify liver adiposity using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to determine its association with metabolic profile in men with spinal cord injury (SCI). Materials and Methods.
Gorgey, Ashraf S.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Physical exercise in overweight to obese individuals induces metabolic- and neurotrophic-related structural brain plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Previous cross-sectional studies on body-weight-related alterations in brain structure revealed profound changes in the gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) that resemble findings obtained from individuals with advancing age. This suggests that obesity
Karsten eMueller   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal short stature does not predict their children's fatness indicators in a nutritional dual-burden sample of urban Mexican Maya. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The co-existence of very short stature due to poor chronic environment in early life and obesity is becoming a public health concern in rapidly transitioning populations with high levels of poverty.
Bogin, B   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding the Consequences of Fatty Bone and Fatty Muscle: How the Osteosarcopenic Adiposity Phenotype Uncovers the Deterioration of Body Composition

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
Adiposity is central to aging and several chronic diseases. Adiposity encompasses not just the excess adipose tissue but also body fat redistribution, fat infiltration, hypertrophy of adipocytes, and the shifting of mesenchymal stem cell commitment to ...
Kelsey Hu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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