Results 61 to 70 of about 160,489 (252)

Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2017
The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a ...
N. V. Ivanisenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase attenuates neutrophil recruitment and exerts anti-inflammatory effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
A cytotoxic cycle triggered by DNA single-strand breakage and poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase activation has been shown to contribute to the cellular injury during various forms of oxidant stress in vitro.
Csaba Szabó   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

ADP-ribose hydrolases: biological functions and potential therapeutic targets

open access: yesExpert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation), which encompasses poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation, is an important post-translational modification catalysed by the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme superfamily.
Jingpeng Wang, Zhao-Qi Wang, Wen Zong
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the action of poly(ADP-ribose)-synthesising enzymes on NAD+ analogues

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017
ADP-ribosyl transferases with diphtheria toxin homology (ARTDs) catalyse the covalent addition of ADP-ribose onto different acceptors forming mono- or poly(ADP-ribos)ylated proteins. Out of the 18 members identified, only four are known to synthesise the
Sarah Wallrodt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP2 Is the Predominant Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Arabidopsis DNA Damage and Immune Responses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the transfer of multiple poly(ADP-ribose) units onto target proteins. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes including, most prominently, auto-activation of PARP at ...
Junqi Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TPI1 Loss Triggers a Metabolite‐Driven Mitochondrial Redox Vulnerability via the SARM1–cADPR–Ca2+ Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolite‐driven redox stress governs cancer cell senescence. TPI1 deficiency elevates DHAP, initiating SARM1‐dependent cADPR‐Ca2+ release. Mitochondrial ROS surge subsequently induces DNA damage and senescence, offering a conserved therapeutic target in multiple cancers.
Chunyu Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bleomycin-induced modulations of PARP 1 activity, NAD+ and PARG content in rat lung nuclei

open access: yesRegulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems
Bleomycin-induced lung pathology in rodents is a well recognized animal model widely used for evaluation of new therapeutic approaches in treatment of lung inflammation and fibrotic diseases.
I. G. Artsruni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADP-ribosyl-N3: A Versatile Precursor for Divergent Syntheses of ADP-ribosylated Compounds

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Adenosine diphosphate-ribose (ADP-ribose) and its derivatives play important roles in a series of complex physiological procedures. The design and synthesis of artificial ADP-ribosylated compounds is an efficient way to develop valuable chemical biology ...
Lingjun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRA Forms a Positive Feedback Loop with the Hippo/YAP Axis to Drive Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) and the Hippo/YAP pathway form a self‐reinforcing loop that sustains triple‐negative breast cancer. EDNRA activates YAP through Gαq/11–Rho/ROCK–LATS signaling, while YAP/TEAD4 reciprocally drives EDNRA transcription.
Zehao Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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