Results 61 to 70 of about 140,376 (246)

Bleomycin-induced modulations of PARP 1 activity, NAD+ and PARG content in rat lung nuclei

Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems
Bleomycin-induced lung pathology in rodents is a well recognized animal model widely used for evaluation of new therapeutic approaches in treatment of lung inflammation and fibrotic diseases.
I. G. Artsruni, A. L. Asatryan, K. S. Matinyan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the action of poly(ADP-ribose)-synthesising enzymes on NAD+ analogues

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017
ADP-ribosyl transferases with diphtheria toxin homology (ARTDs) catalyse the covalent addition of ADP-ribose onto different acceptors forming mono- or poly(ADP-ribos)ylated proteins. Out of the 18 members identified, only four are known to synthesise the
Sarah Wallrodt, Edward L. Simpson, Andreas Marx   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automodified Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Analysisto Monitor DNA Damagein Peripheral Lymphocytes of Floriculturists Occupationally Exposed to Pesticides

Cells, 2019
Increased DNA damage and the propension to cancer development, depend on the modulation of the mechanisms to control and maintain genomic integrity. Poly(ADP-Ribose)Polymerase activation and automodification are early responses to genotoxic stress.
Serena Imperato, Carmela Mistretta, Maria Marone, Ilaria Migliaccio, Ilaria Pulcinelli, Maria Rosaria Faraone Mennella   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP2 Is the Predominant Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Arabidopsis DNA Damage and Immune Responses. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2015
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the transfer of multiple poly(ADP-ribose) units onto target proteins. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes including, most prominently, auto-activation of PARP at ...
Junqi Song, Brian D Keppler, Robert R Wise, Andrew F Bent   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADP-ribosyl-N3: A Versatile Precursor for Divergent Syntheses of ADP-ribosylated Compounds

Molecules, 2017
Adenosine diphosphate-ribose (ADP-ribose) and its derivatives play important roles in a series of complex physiological procedures. The design and synthesis of artificial ADP-ribosylated compounds is an efficient way to develop valuable chemical biology ...
Lingjun Li, Qianqian Li, Shengqiang Ding, Pengyang Xin, Yuqin Zhang, Shenlong Huang, Guisheng Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD+ Metabolism Licenses Zygotic Genome Activation via PARP7‐Mediated ADP‐Ribosylation of UHRF1 in Mouse Early Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a metabolic‐epigenetic axis licensing zygotic genome activation (ZGA) in mouse embryos. A developmental decline in NAD+ levels activates PARP7, which mono‐ADP‐ribosylates and stabilizes UHRF1. This modification promotes the establishment of permissive histone acetylation marks, thereby facilitating timely ZGA.
Guangyi Cao, Ziqi Zhang, Anqi Chen, Yanbo Liu, Yuling Lin, Lina Yu, Ruixin Shi, Aolei Guo, Yan Mao, Ganggui Lou, Chaojun Li, Luhong Wen, Guijun Yan, Haixiang Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase catalysis; mono-ADP-ribosylation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase at nanomolar concentrations of NAD

, 1986
Calf thymus and rat liver poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes, and the polymerase present in extracts of rat liver nuclei synthesize unstable mono-ADP-ribose protein adducts at 100 nM or lower NAD concentrations.
Kun, Ernest, Ernest Kun, Bauer, Pal I., Alaeddin Hakam, Hakam, Alaeddin, Pal I. Bauer   +5 more
core   +1 more source

From anthelmintic to neuro‐oncology: A systematic review of mebendazole repurposing for brain tumour therapy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Mebendazole (MBZ), a benzimidazole anthelmintic with established clinical use, has emerged as a repurposing candidate for primary brain tumours due to its multimodal anticancer actions and central nervous system penetrance. This systematic review synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence evaluating MBZ's efficacy, mechanisms of action ...
Ciara B. Blum, Milli McMenamin, Tessa Khoo, John M. Edwin, Prathibha Jose, Liam A. O’Callaghan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete pathological response to olaparib and bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer following chemoradiation in a BRCA1 mutation carrier: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2021
Background Homologous recombination deficiency is a marker of response to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in different cancer types including ovary, prostate, and pancreatic cancer.
Rosa Montero-Macias, Meriem Koual, Céline Crespel, Marie Aude Le Frére-Belda, Hélène Blons Hélène, Huyen-Thu Nguyen-Xuan, Simon Garinet, Géraldine Perkins, Vincent Balay, Catherine Durdux, Marie Florin, Hélène Péré, Anne-Sophie Bats   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source