Results 71 to 80 of about 160,489 (252)

Klotho‐Derived Peptide 1 Protects against Acute Kidney Injury by Directly Targeting Mitochondrial ATAD3A

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that KP1, a Klotho‐derived peptide, protects the kidney against acute kidney injury, a clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. KP1 enters tubular epithelial cells via endocytosis, directly interacts with the mitochondrial ATAD3A/HIGD2A complex, thereby preventing cytochrome c release, and caspases activation, and ...
Xiaoyao Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automodified Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Analysisto Monitor DNA Damagein Peripheral Lymphocytes of Floriculturists Occupationally Exposed to Pesticides

open access: yesCells, 2019
Increased DNA damage and the propension to cancer development, depend on the modulation of the mechanisms to control and maintain genomic integrity. Poly(ADP-Ribose)Polymerase activation and automodification are early responses to genotoxic stress.
Serena Imperato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete pathological response to olaparib and bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer following chemoradiation in a BRCA1 mutation carrier: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2021
Background Homologous recombination deficiency is a marker of response to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in different cancer types including ovary, prostate, and pancreatic cancer.
Rosa Montero-Macias   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 : domain C structure, poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation sites and physiological functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
textPoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is an abundant nuclear protein that catalyzes the cleavage of NAD⁺ into nicotinamide and ADP-ribose moiety, the latter of which may be covalently attached as a branched polymer of poly(ADP-ribose) to PARP-1 ...
Tao, Zhihua, 1977-
core  

Metabolic Memory in Cardiovascular Disease: Encoding, Propagation, and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular risk often persists after metabolic abnormalities are corrected. This conceptual Review frames such persistence as metabolic memory, encoded through a narrowing therapeutic window from reversible marks to irreversible damage, with continuous input from peripheral organs.
Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of CYLD on Chromosome 16q Impairs Homologous Recombination and Genomic Stability Through TIRR Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chromosome 16q loss drives genomic instability through disruption of the CYLD–TIRR–53BP1 axis. CYLD preserves homologous recombination by stabilizing TIRR and limiting 53BP1 accumulation at DNA double‐strand breaks. CYLD deficiency redirects repair toward error‐prone non‐homologous end joining, promotes mutational burden and homologous recombination ...
Mingming Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutagenesis in cultured cells with altered poly (Adp-ribose) metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Poly(ADP-ribose) is synthesized in response to DNA damage caused by either chemicals or radiation. The biological function of this polymer is not known.
Nunbhakdi, Viyada
core   +4 more sources

The Arabidopsis thaliana Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases 1 and 2 Modify DNA by ADP-Ribosylating Terminal Phosphate Residues

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Proteins from the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family, such as PARP1 and PARP2, use NAD+ as a substrate to catalyze the synthesis of polymeric chains consisting of ADP-ribose units covalently attached to an acceptor molecule.
Sabira Taipakova   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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