Results 51 to 60 of about 81,958 (262)

Inputs and outputs of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: Relevance to oxidative stress

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2014
Oxidative stress can cause DNA breaks which induce activation of the DNA nick sensor enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), part of the 17 member PARP enzyme family.
Csaba Hegedűs, László Virág
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Thoracic Oncology, 2010
This session not only described several poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors but also included talks on the science of nuclear excision repair, an oxidized glutathione, and a heat shock protein (HSP) 90 inhibitor. SUMMARY OF PRESENTATIONS Science of Nuclear Excision Repair Dr.
Garon, Edward B., Dubinett, Steven M.
openaire   +2 more sources

ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADP-ribose hydrolases: biological functions and potential therapeutic targets

open access: yesExpert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation), which encompasses poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation, is an important post-translational modification catalysed by the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme superfamily.
Jingpeng Wang, Zhao-Qi Wang, Wen Zong
doaj   +1 more source

Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2017
The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a ...
N. V. Ivanisenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

One size does not fit all: An in vitro evaluation of the effects of bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate on human SH‐SY5Y and U‐87 MG cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Drugs previously repurposed to target blood cancers reduced neuroblastoma and glioblastoma cell growth and viability. However, their levels of anticancer activity were different and their clinical application may be problematic due to side effects at effective doses.
Abhishek Kharawatkar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the action of poly(ADP-ribose)-synthesising enzymes on NAD+ analogues

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017
ADP-ribosyl transferases with diphtheria toxin homology (ARTDs) catalyse the covalent addition of ADP-ribose onto different acceptors forming mono- or poly(ADP-ribos)ylated proteins. Out of the 18 members identified, only four are known to synthesise the
Sarah Wallrodt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP2 Is the Predominant Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Arabidopsis DNA Damage and Immune Responses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the transfer of multiple poly(ADP-ribose) units onto target proteins. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes including, most prominently, auto-activation of PARP at ...
Junqi Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bleomycin-induced modulations of PARP 1 activity, NAD+ and PARG content in rat lung nuclei

open access: yesRegulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems
Bleomycin-induced lung pathology in rodents is a well recognized animal model widely used for evaluation of new therapeutic approaches in treatment of lung inflammation and fibrotic diseases.
I. G. Artsruni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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