Results 41 to 50 of about 133,679 (301)

Emerging roles of eraser enzymes in the dynamic control of protein ADP-ribosylation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
ADP-ribose erasing enzymes are increasingly recognized as critical regulators of protein ADP-ribosylation dynamics in living systems. Here, the authors review recent advances in the discovery and characterization of ADP-ribose erasers and discuss their ...
Julia O’Sullivan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycation and Glycoxidation of Histones by ADP-ribose [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
The reaction of long lived proteins with reducing sugars has been implicated in the pathophysiology of aging and age-related diseases. A likely intranuclear source of reducing sugar is ADP-ribose, which is generated following DNA damage from the turnover of ADP-ribose polymers.
D, Cervantes-Laurean   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ADP-ribosylation: from molecular mechanisms to human disease [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology
Post-translational modification of proteins by ADP-ribosylation, catalysed by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) using NAD+ as a substrate, plays central roles in DNA damage signalling and repair, modulates a range of cellular signalling cascades and ...
Nicolas C. Hoch, Luis M. Polo
doaj   +2 more sources

ADP-ribose polymer - a novel and general biomarker of human cancers of head & neck, breast, and cervix

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2010
Background Poly-ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification of primarily chromosomal proteins, is involved in various cellular and molecular processes including carcinogenesis.
Sharan Rajeshwar N   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystallographic and biochemical analysis of the mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) regulates a number of important cellular processes. Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the primary enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer in vivo.
Zhizhi Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibition for ovarian cancer treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Despite standard treatment for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), that involves cytoreductive surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy, and initial high response rates to these, up to 80 % of patients experience relapses with a median ...
Caruso, Davide   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Recruitment of ubiquitin-activating enzyme UBA1 to DNA by poly(ADP-ribose) promotes ATR signalling

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2018
Human but not yeast UBA1 binds poly(ADP-ribose) polymers via a solvent-exposed and positively charged patch. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1–dependent recruitment of UBA1 to DNA ensures ataxia-telangiectasia and RAD3-related activation.
Ramhari Kumbhar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP-1 regulates DNA repair factor availability. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
PARP-1 holds major functions on chromatin, DNA damage repair and transcriptional regulation, both of which are relevant in the context of cancer. Here, unbiased transcriptional profiling revealed the downstream transcriptional profile of PARP-1 enzymatic
Birbe, Ruth   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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