Results 91 to 100 of about 140,376 (246)

Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Mechanisms, New Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies, and Research Directions

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) in Biological Systems

open access: yesChallenges, 2018
NAD+ has emerged as a crucial element in both bioenergetic and signaling pathways since it acts as a key regulator of cellular and organism homeostasis. NAD+ is a coenzyme in redox reactions, a donor of adenosine diphosphate-ribose (ADPr) moieties in ADP-
Palmiro Poltronieri, Nataša Čerekovic
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) gene expression through the post-translational modification of Sp1: a nuclear target protein of PARP-1-8

open access: yes, 2011
Copyright information:Taken from "Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) gene expression through the post-translational modification of Sp1: a nuclear target protein of PARP-1"http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2199/8/96BMC Molecular Biology
Sylvain L Guérin (83633)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Renal IGFBP7 With Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid‐Delivered siRNA Alleviates Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
A tFNA‐based siRNA delivery system targeting IGFBP7 effectively silences IGFBP7 expression and attenuates renal dysfunction, tubular injury, and cell death in both septic (CLP) and ischemic (I/R) murine models of acute kidney injury. ABSTRACT Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious clinical condition, yet effective targeted therapies remain ...
Shao‐qi Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TRPM2–PARP‐1 Axis Involvement in Bisphenol A and Nonylphenol‐Induced Ferroptosis in Trigeminal Ganglion Cells

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental contaminants like bisphenol A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) are recognized neurotoxicants; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying their impact on sensory ganglia, specifically the trigeminal ganglion (TG), remain critically underexplored.
Betül Yazğan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+ analog reveals PARP-1 substrate-blocking mechanism and allosteric communication from catalytic center to DNA-binding domains

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyse ADP-ribose posttranslational modifications using NAD+ as a substrate. Here, the authors present the crystal structure of PARP-1 bound to the non-hydrolyzable NAD+ analog BAD and provide insights into the ...
Marie-France Langelier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apoptosis in mouse fetal and neonatal oocytes during meiotic prophase one [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background The vast majority of oocytes formed in the fetal ovary do not survive beyond birth. Possible reasons for their loss include the elimination of non-viable genetic constitutions arising through meiosis, however, the ...
Geraldine M Hartshorne   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Dapagliflozin and Melatonin Treatment Ameliorated LV Fibrosis via Suppressing TGF‐β1/Smads and Activating Nrf2‐ARE Signaling in MI Rodent

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study tested whether combined dapagliflozin (DAPA) and melatonin (Mel) therapy was superior to merely one for ameliorating the left ventricular (LV) fibrosis/remodeling and improving LV ejection fraction (LVEF) in rats after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In vitro study demonstrated that DAPA treatment significantly suppressed the TGF‐
Jiunn‐Jye Sheu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 : domain C structure, poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation sites and physiological functions

open access: yes, 2008
textPoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is an abundant nuclear protein that catalyzes the cleavage of NAD⁺ into nicotinamide and ADP-ribose moiety, the latter of which may be covalently attached as a branched polymer of poly(ADP-ribose) to PARP-1 ...
Tao, Zhihua, 1977-
core  

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